问题 阅读理解

What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.

The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.

“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.

Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.

What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.

Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.

Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.

小题1:According to the story, a “selfie” is _____.

A.a person with a smartphone

B.a smartphone which can take photos

C.a photo taken by oneself

D.an English dictionary小题2:When was the word “selfie” first used?

A.More than ten years ago

B.In 2013

C.When smartphones appeared

D.Nobody knows小题3:We can tell from the story that _____.

A.only famous people enjoy taking selfies

B.all people love selfies because of narcissism

C.people love to share selfies online

D.US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies小题4:We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way” at the beginning of _______.

A.Paragraph 4

B.Paragraph 5

C.Paragraph 6

D.Paragraph 7小题5:What is the best title of this passage ?

A.Selfies and narcissism

B.Selfies and sharing

C.Selfies and smartphones

D.Selfies, the hottest word in 2013

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇文章主要介绍了自拍的由来,以及利与弊,这个词是2002年首次使用的,自拍的目的是在线分享,年轻人用自拍来交朋友。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段,Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, Selfie是某人自己拍自己。可知选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段,The word was first used in 2002,这个词是2002年首次使用的。可知应选B。

小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段,The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online”自拍的目的是在线分享。故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。第六段中Some people say it’s narcissism一些人说那是自恋。本段介绍了自拍的反面观点。故选A。

小题5:归纳推理题。根据全文介绍了Selfie的由来,以及利与弊。故选C。

考点:

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。(12分)

六国论(节选) 苏 辙

尝读六国世家,窃怪天下之诸侯以五倍之地,十倍之众,发愤西向,以攻山西千里之秦,而不克于灭亡。常为之深思远虑,以为必有自安之计。盖未尝不咎其当时之士,虑患之疏,而见利之浅,且不知天下之势也。

夫韩、魏不能独当秦,而天下之诸侯藉之以蔽其西,故莫如厚韩亲魏以摈秦,秦人不敢逾韩、魏以窥齐楚燕赵之国,而齐楚燕赵之国因得以自完于其间矣。以四方无事之国,佐当寇之韩、魏,使韩、魏无东顾之忧,而为天下出身以当秦军。以二国委秦,而四国休息于内,以阴助其急。若此可以应夫无穷,彼秦者将何为哉?不知出此而乃贪疆场尺寸之利,背盟败约,以自相屠灭;秦兵未出,而天下诸侯已自困矣。至使秦人得伺其隙,以取英国,可不悲哉!

六国论(节选) 李 桢

以余观之,彼六国者皆欲为秦所为,未可专以罪秦也。当是时,东诸侯六国也,未有能愈于秦国也;其溺于攻伐,习于虞诈,强食而弱肉者,视秦无异也。兵连祸结,曾无虚岁。向使有擅(sàn据有)形便(地理形势有利)之利如秦者,而又得天助焉,未必不复增一秦也,惟其终不克为秦之所为,是以卒自弱,而取夷灭。

小题1:下列加点词的正确义项依次是 ( )

①窃怪天下之诸侯。               ②盖未尝不咎其当时之士。

③故莫如厚韩亲魏以摈秦。         ④天下诸侯已自困矣。

A.私下 责备 排斥 困乏

B.私下 责怪 排斥 困窘

C.偷偷的 过失 排除 困惑

D.谦词不译 责怪 摈弃 困乏小题2:下列加横线词语同现代汉语用法相同的一项是( )

①以攻山西千里之秦。 ②以为必有自安之计。 ③因得以自完于其间矣。 ④而为天下出身以当秦兵。 ⑤若此可以应夫无穷。 ⑥至于秦人得伺其隙,以取其国。

A.①③⑤

B.②④

C.②③⑥

D.②③小题3:下列句子中的“乃”同“而乃贪疆场尺寸之利”的“乃”用法相同的一组是 ( )

①以其乃华山之阳名之也。 ②问今是何世,乃不知有汉。 ③乃没水而死。 ④今其智乃反不能及。 ⑤陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。 ⑥蒙冲斗舰乃以千数。

A.②④⑤

B.①③⑥

C.②④⑥

D.③④⑤小题4:翻译下面两句话。(4分 )

(1)彼秦者将何为哉?                (2)惟其终不克为秦之所为。                                           

小题5:苏辙、李桢二人认为六国灭亡的原因在于: (6分)

苏辙:                        李桢:                                          

选择题