问题 阅读理解

根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的用 “A” 表示,错误的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)

I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.

My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare(准备)our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.

I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don't need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn't matter. I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me.

小题1:The author learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking.

小题2:The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes.

小题3:The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old.

小题4:The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well.

小题5:The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:妈妈的厨艺很糟糕,直到我5岁时,她不得不为我做饭。为此妈妈决定教我做饭以免我有和她相似的经历。

小题1:细节理解题。由“I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.”可知我们对做饭都很有兴趣,因此向妈妈学习做饭。故选A。

小题2:细节理解题。由“Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare(准备)our meals.”可知妈妈报了烹饪班来学习做饭。故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。由“I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. ”可知我7岁时开始学习做饭。故选A。

小题4:细节理解题。哟“Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes.”可知有时候我们也会自创菜谱。故选B。

小题5:细节理解题。由“I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. ”可知,我想要教给我未来的孩子厨艺以便不会有像我妈妈一样的经历。故选A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答文后各题。

张洁

①现在想起来,仿佛已是很遥远的事情了。在很小的时候,我常梦见我在溜冰场上大显神通,像陀螺般地旋转,像流星般地飞驰,像燕子掠水般地滑翔。我也梦见过在海浪里嬉戏,跃上浪尖,纵入浪谷。其实我既不会滑冰也不会游泳,甚至连海也没有见过,而且那个时候连冰鞋也买不起一双。我还梦见过我既是我自己又不是我自己,我是那样的端庄妩媚,仪态万方,完全不像现实生活中那样畏瑟、灰暗……在梦里,我扮演过多少在我醒时渴望着的美好角色,做出过许许多多毕竟是异想天开的事情。

②前些日子,我梦见我重又回到少年时代生长过的地方。那山坳、那流水、那树林,宛如我曾爱过的一样。可是,当张开双臂,扑进那树林里去的时候,我发现,我已经不认识它了。

③林木都已长大,再也找不到儿时的痕迹。而那一棵树呢?大概也早已被人砍伐。当然,谁也不会留心我曾在那上面刻过自己的名字。除了我自己,那名字对谁也没有意义。我怅然地在那树林里徘徊,用手掌抚摸着每一棵树的树干,懊悔着自己曾被那许多微不足道的理由所羁绊,而在这样久的时间里,丢失了我曾爱过的这山坳、这流水、这树林……我还能追捕回来这许多年里所丢失的欢乐吗?人有时是多么愚蠢、多么迟钝,又是多么地苦着自己、折磨着自己啊!

④我喃喃地对那树林低语:看看我,还认得我吗?我是大雁啊!原谅我过了这许多年才飞回来看你,尽管我已经没有多少力气,尽管我翅膀上那些曾经美丽的翎羽已经所剩无几,可我毕竟带着一颗从未忘怀的心回来了!

⑤风儿刮起来了,所有的树木全都摇曳着它们的枝丫。树叶儿飒飒地响起来,我听懂了它们的絮语:不,我们不认识你,你不是大雁,你不是她!她不是这样长满皱纹的,她的心上也不是这样落满尘埃的!

⑥啊,岁月和生活就是这样改变了它们和我,我们不再互相认识了。

⑦我感到累极了。我能不累吗?真的,我早已不是那头蹦蹦跳跳的小山羊。于是,长叹一声,我躺在长满野草的山坡上。

⑧变幻的云朵,悠悠地从我的头上飘过。我重又看见,在童年的幻觉中出现过的神话:骏马拖着的彩车,飘飘欲仙的美女,富丽堂皇的宫殿……我的心突然变得甜蜜,在那云朵里,我好像看见了童年时代的自己。那曾是可爱的小姑娘,光着脚丫,巴嗒、巴嗒地向我跑来,戴着用毛笔勾画的眼镜,还有毛笔勾画的皱纹和胡须,张开没有门牙的嘴巴,嘎嘎地笑着,并且对我说:“你这傻老太婆,为什么要找我呢?我并没有离开你,我一直住在你的心里。不然,你何以有一颗儿童的心呢?”

⑨天呐!天呐!毕竟还有人认得我啊!

(10)她笑着,从我的身旁飞快地跑过,跳过小溪,跑进树林里去。浅蓝色的衣裙在树干后面闪动着,留下了一路天真的笑声。我紧紧地追赶着她,任凭树枝抽打着我的脸颊,灌木丛刮破我的衣衫,可无论如何也追不上她。笑声渐渐远去了,树林里重又恢复了沉寂,久已不见的、温存的泪水涌上了我那干枯的双眼。我哭了。我以为那不过是梦,可是等我醒来,我的枕头却真的湿了一片,我再也睡不着了。我在想,我曾有过许多虚妄的梦,但为什么永远没有满足的时候呢?我想追求的究竟又是什么呢?我忽然醒悟:我最想留住的,还是那永远没有长大、永远没有变老的心啊!只有它,才使我的心里永远充满了诚挚和热爱!只有它,才使我从一次又一次的失望里,不只一千次地得到重生!

一九七九年十二月

小题1:在作者笔下,“童年的梦”与“中年的梦”以及“梦中的梦”各有什么特点?

小题2:结合上下文,说说第6段中作者为什么会有“啊,岁月和生活就是这样的改变了它们和我,我们不再互相认识了”的感叹?

小题3:“我常梦见我在溜冰场上大显神通,像陀螺般的旋转,像流星般的飞驰,像燕子掠水般的滑翔”这句话有什么表达效果?

小题4:联系全文,试分析本文的主旨

单项选择题