问题 问答题 简答题

发展中国家现代化的特点是什么?

答案

参考答案:

(一)迟发展效果

1、有目的、有计划、赶超型的现代化进程

2、异质文化或外来模式的引入与接受

(二)“二元”社会结构的长期存在

在发展中国家,“二元”社会结构存在于社会经济、

社会政治、社会生活和思想文化等各方面。

(三)政府在现代化过程中发挥强有力的支配和指导作用

1、政府是国家政治、经济独立的捍卫者、维护者。

2、推动并且控制社会现代化过程

3、国家(政府)往往成为“后发”国家现代化的组织者和计划制定者。

4、直接参与经济活动

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调). Unlike songs,

music tones in themselves have no specific meanings.   Different people may get different things from the same

musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life

because it brings fun to them.   Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take

pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.

     Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 60s. The best-known

early kind of pop music was "rock and roll".   Pop music has taken the place of native music in many  parts of  the

world. It has caused the number of people for "jazz" music to  become much smaller   than in the 1950s and earlier

and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (价值), but the works

of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there

is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.

1. The biggest difference between music and songs is ______.     

A. feelings  

B. lyrics and tones  

C. languages and countries  

D. meanings

2. According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ______ it is today.  

A. much greater than  

B. much smaller than  

C. as great as  

D. as small as

3. What does the underlined word "kind" mean?

A. Type.    

B. Class.  

C. Feature.      

D. Entertainment.

4. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?

A. Native music.          

B. Jazz.  

C. Pop music.                

D. Classical music.

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?      

A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.

B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.

C. The best known early form of pop music was "rock and roll".

D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

单项选择题