问题 选择题

下表列出了四个世界著名“硅谷”(美国旧金山、日本筑波、德国慕尼黑、印度班加罗尔)的气候资料,据此回答下列各题。

地点气温(℃)降水量(mm)
一月七月一月七月全年
21.323.91106905
9.317.1110.50.8500.4
5.225.248.6161.51467
-1.517.550120959
小题1:四个“硅谷”中,位于板块交界处附近的有

A.1个

B.2个

C.3个

D.4个小题2:四个“硅谷”中,输送水汽的主要盛行风向与其它三个不同的是

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④小题3:有关四个“硅谷”发展高科技产业条件的说法正确的是

A.①地受益于与美国硅谷时差的适到好处,与美国协同发展软件业

B.②地背靠科技力量发达的世界级大都市,但国内的市场不够广阔

C.③地拥有世界上最先进的科研管理经验,高新技术产业起步最早

D.④地依托鲁尔区高科技产业的雄厚基础,微电子产业大规模发展

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

题目分析:

小题1:四个“硅谷”中美国旧金山和日本筑波位于板块交界处附近,分别位于太平洋板块与美洲板块和亚欧板块的交界附近。故选B。

小题2:输送水汽的主要盛行风向与所在地的气候有关。根据世界气候的分布,分析表中的气候材料,四个“硅谷”对应表中序号为:①是印度班加罗尔,属热带季风气候,②是美国旧金山,属地中海气候,具有海洋性特征,③是日本筑波,属亚热带季风气候,④是德国慕尼黑,属大陆性气候。美国旧金山、德国慕尼黑、印度班加罗尔输送水汽的主要盛行风向都是西南风(前两者是盛行西风,后者为西南季风,风向都为西南风),日本筑波输送水汽的主要盛行风向为东南风(东南季风)。故选C。

小题3:本题可以先用排除法,②旧金山美国国防部的军事订货稳定,国内市场很大;③日本筑波高新技术产业起步不是最早的;④鲁尔区是传统工业区,高科技产业基础并不雄厚。所以A、B、C错;班加罗尔软体产业发展定位在以外包和加工出口为主,并逐渐向高附加值的环节转移,与美国硅谷的科技公司进行多样化合作,其中“订单合作”是最活络的一项。由于时差的因素(时差约半天),硅谷的的傍晚刚好是班加罗尔的早上,因此许多硅谷公司在傍晚“下单”, 班加罗尔的企业白天就能完成订单的加工,并赶在硅谷的第二天准时交货,从而实现全天候无缝对接,这种合作模式使班加罗尔受益匪浅。故选D。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, "Hey, Butterfly Man," his face would break into a

smile. The title suits him, And he loves it.

     Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the

butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday,

he would have laughed, "You're crazy." As a boy, he used to be "a little tough guy on the streets". At age

thirteen he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.

     "I knew it had hurt my mom," Bonner said after he got out of prison. "So I told myself I would not put

my room through that pain again."

     One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly

called El Segundo blue.

     "I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat' and asked, 'How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just

fly away?'" Bonner recalls. "Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), 'Look at the

leaves.' I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant,

there are no butterflies.'"

     Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni who told him there was a butterfly that needed help.

That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the

butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them

into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

     The butterfly's population once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni

received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.

     For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he' s bringing back the Palos

Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.

1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _____.

A. broke the law and ended up in prison

B. was fond of shooting and hurt his morn

C. often offered necessary help to other people

D. often caught butterflies and took them home

2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _____.

A. found the butterfly had died out

B. won many prizes from his professor

C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor

D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab

3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _____.

A. made Bonner famous

B. changed Bonner's life

C. brought Bonner wealth

D. enriched Bonner's knowledge

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. A Promise to Morn

B. A Man Saved by Butterflies

C. A Story of Butterflies

D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni