肾损伤施行手术时，以下哪一种说法是错误的（）
A.一般经腰切口进入后腹膜间隙，便于发现肾脏的破口
B.一般经腹切口先进入腹腔，便于探查腹腔其他器官
C.先阻断肾蒂便于检查肾脏的损伤情况
D.术前应了解对侧肾功能
E.合并肝、脾损伤一般应先处理妥善后，再处理肾损伤
参考答案：A
解析：肾损伤往往同时合并其他脏器的损伤，实施行手术时应该选择经腹切口，便于探查和处理腹腔其他器官的损伤。手术前应了解对侧肾功能，手术中首先阻断肾蒂血管，控制出血以方便检查和修复损伤。当合并肝、脾损伤时与肾损伤相比对生命威胁更大，所以应该先行处理，而后再处理肾损伤。
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 2 ?" Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 6 . Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable, I 9 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were 13 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 14 them that they couldn't open their presents 15 every child had come forward. Finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. The 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling- the feeling I knew 20 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. | ||||
|