问题 选择题

2013年8月7日,国家发改委依据《反垄断法》,对合生元、恒天然等6家外资生产企业的价格垄断行为开出了我国反垄断史上的最大罚单,共处罚6.6873亿元。此次反垄断调查和处罚的实施( )

①有利于规范市场秩序,维护公平竞争    

②有利于维护中国消费者的合法权益   

③说明我国各种所有制经济已形成平等竞争、相互促进的新格局   

④意味着我国对外开放进入一个新阶段

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:国家发改委对合生元、恒天然等6家乳粉生产企业进行罚款,有利于打破垄断,维护公平公正的市场秩序,有利于维护中国消费者的合法权益,选A。③错误,我国目前尚未形成各种所有制经济已形成平等竞争、相互促进的新格局;④表述正确,和题意无关。

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Passage 2 A Different Consensus Even as the U.S. Senate debates a vast new tax and spend regime in the name of fighting climate change, a more instructive argument was taking place in Copenhagen, Denmark. Some of the world’s leading economists met earlier this month to decide how to do the most good in a world of finite resources. Scarcity is a core economic concept. There isn’t an unlimited amount of money to be spent on every problem, so choices have to be made. The question addressed by the Copenhagen Consensus Center is what investments would do the most good for the most people. The center’s blue-ribbon panel of economists, including five Nobel laureates, weighed more than 40 proposals to improve the world by spending a total of $75 billion over the next four years. What would do the most good most economically Supplements of vitamin A and zinc for malnourished children. Number two A successful outcome to the Doha Round of global flee-trade talks. Global warming mitigation It ranked 30th, or last, right behind global warming mitigation research and development. On the benefits of freer trade, it was estimated that a successful Doha Round could generate up to $113 trillion in new wealth during the 21st century, at a cost of $420 billion or less from inefficient industries going bust. Meanwhile, providing vitamin A and zinc would help some 112 million children in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia for merely $60 million a year. The minerals would help prevent blindness and stunted growth—increasing lifetime productivity by an estimated $1 billion. Similar if not quite so bountiful returns apply to investments in iron supplements, salt iodization and deworming, all low-cost measures that the economists in Copenhagen ranked highly.