问题 填空题

乙炔是一种重要的有机化工原料,以乙炔为原料在不同的反应条件下可以转化成以下化合物。

完成下列各题

(1)正四面体烷的分子式为________,其二氯取代产物有________种。

(2)关于乙烯基乙炔分子的说法错误的是________。

 a.能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色

b.1摩尔乙烯基乙炔能与3摩尔Br2发生加成反应

c.乙烯基乙炔分子内含有两种官能团

d.等质量的乙炔与乙烯基乙炔完全燃烧时的耗氧量不相同

(3)写出与环辛四烯互为同分异构体且属于芳香烃的分子的结构简式

___________________________。

(4)写出与苯互为同系物且一氯代物只有两种的物质的结构简式(举两例)________、________。

答案

(1)C4H4;1

(2)d

(3)

(4)

单项选择题
完形填空
Linda British was an outstanding teacher who felt that if she had the time, she would like to create great art and poetry. When she was 28, however, she began to get severe   36 . Her doctors discovered that she had an enormous brain tumor (瘤). They told her that her   37  of surviving an operation were about 2 percent. Therefore,   38  operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.
The night before the operation after six months, she   39  to give herself away. She made a   40 , in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed them in   41 of her death.
  42 , Linda died after the operation. Afterwards, her eyes went to an eye   43  in Bethesda, Maryland, and from there to a recipient in South Carolina. A young man, aged 28, went from darkness to   44 . That young man was so   45  that he wrote to the eye bank thanking them for existing.
  46 , he said he wanted to thank the parents of the donator. They must   47  be magnificent people to have a child who would   48  her eyes. He was given the   49  of the British family on Staten Island. He arrived unannounced and rang the doorbell. After hearing his introduction, Mrs. British   50  and hugged him. She said, “Young man, if you’ve got   51  to go, my husband and I would love you to spend your weekend with us.”
He stayed, and   52  he was looking around Linda’s room, he saw that she’d read Hegel. He’d read Hegel in Braille as well.
The next morning Mrs. British was looking at him and said, “You know, I’m sure I’ve seen you somewhere before.” All of a sudden she   53 . She ran upstairs and pulled out the last picture Linda had drawn. It was a portrait of her ideal man.
The picture was almost the same as this young man who had received Linda’s eyes.
Then her mother read the   54  poem Linda had written on her deathbed. It   55 :
Two hearts passing in the night
Falling in love
Never able to gain each other’s sight.
小题1:
A.heartachesB.headachesC.stomachaches D.backaches
小题2:
A.risksB.happeningsC.chancesD.moments
小题3:
A.more thanB.other thanC.better thanD.rather than
小题4:
A.decidedB.suggestedC.preparedD.liked
小题5:
A.willB.letterC.noticeD.poem
小题6:
A.spiteB.caseC.chargeD.view
小题7:
A.ActuallyB.UnbelievablyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately
小题8:
A.hospitalB.centerC.schoolD.bank
小题9:
A.silenceB.daytimeC.sightD.delight
小题10:
A.excitedB.joyfulC.gratefulD.proud
小题11:
A.HoweverB.Therefore C.FurthermoreD.Yet
小题12:
A.partlyB.hardlyC.seldomD.indeed
小题13:
A.give upB.give awayC.give offD.give out
小题14:
A.newsB.addressC.giftD.hometown
小题15:
A.ran outB.stood outC.reached outD.turned out
小题16:
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
小题17:
A.asB.afterC.untilD.since
小题18:
A.shoutedB.laughedC.wakedD.remembered
小题19:
A.lastB.firstC.pastD.recent
小题20:
A.wroteB.spokeC.saidD.talked