问题 问答题

在做“研究自由落体运动规律”的实验时,某同学得到一条用打点计时器打下的纸带如图所示,并在其上取了7点,依次标为0、1、2、3、4、5、6,现在量得0、1间的距离x1=2.73cm,1、2间的距离x2=3.12cm,2、3间的距离x3=3.51cm,3、4间的距离x4=3.90cm,4、5间的距离x5=4.29cm,5、6间的距离x6=4.68cm (f=50Hz)  (计算结果保留三位有效数字)

(1)关于打点计时器使用下列说法正确的是______

A.电磁打点计时器工作电源应该是低压直流电源

B.电磁打点计时器的打点周期取决于交流电压的高低

C.打出的点迹不够清晰的原因可能是电源电压偏低

D.实验过程应先接通电源,后释放纸带

(2)根据上面记录,计算打点计时器在打1、2、3、4、5点时的速度并填在表中.

位置12345
v/(m.s-11.461.662.052.24
(3)根据(2)中表格,作出v-t图象,利用该图象求自由落体加速度g=______ m/s2

答案

(1)A、电磁打点计时器工作电源应该为低压交流电,故A错误;

B、根据周期和频率关系可知,电磁打点计时器的打点周期取决于交流电压的频率,故B错误;

C、打出的点迹不够清晰的原因可能是电源电压偏低,C正确;

D、实验过程应先接通电源,后释放纸带,故D正确.

故选CD.

(2)点3是点2和点4的中点时刻,根据匀变速直线运动的规律,中点时刻的速度等于平均速度得:v3=

x3+x4
2×0.02
=1.85m/s

(3)把1-5个点分别描在v-t图上,用光滑的直线连接,让尽量多的点分布在直线的两边即可,如图所示:

g=k=

2.24-1.25
0.1
=9.9m/s2

故答案为:CD;1.85;9.9

完形填空
完型填空。
     Do you have a healthy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good     1     health. Of all
the things we eat and drink,      2__ is the most important. Not _  3     people know this, but it is quite true
(真实的). Our bodies can go     4__ food for a long time.     5__ for two or three days without water
people may die.
     Many people don't know     6 _   water our bodies need to work well. And they don't drink     7__
water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they     8__ drink. But in fact they
often    9__ more water, especially after they have sports.
     Do you know 65% to 75% of a man's   10__ is water? If we don't have enough water, we feel tired
and may become ill.
( )1. A. for      
(     )2. A. fruit  
( )3. A. a lot   
( )4. A. for    
(     )5. A. And    
(     )6. A. how much
(     )7. A. any      
(     )8. A. try to  
(     )9. A. must    
(     )10. A. head  
B. of      
B. vegetables
B. many      
B. with      
B. Then      
B. how many  
B. some      
B. want to    
B. can        
B. arms      
C. in        
C. water  
C. little    
C. without  
C. So        
C. how      
C. a little  
C. in need  
C. need    
C. heart  
D. by          
D. food        
D. few        
D. through    
D. But        
D. why        
D. enough      
D. like        
D. needn't    
D. body        
单项选择题