问题 选择题

薇甘菊原产于中南美洲,后被人为引入印尼作为橡胶园防治水土流失的覆盖植物,随后逸为野生,四处作恶。研究人员调查中发现薇甘菊多见于受到人类活动破坏的生态群落,这说明生态破坏也是外来物种入侵事件增多的一个原因。

7.薇甘菊最初被用作防治水土流失的覆盖植物,后来逸为野生,四处作恶,并多见于受到人类活动破坏的生态群落,这说明(  )

①联系是普遍的,要重视联系,切忌主观随意性

②联系是客观的,要重视事物之间的客观联系

③联系是多样的,要注意分析事物存在和发展的各种条件

④人类根据固有的联系,建立新的客观联系

A.①②

B.①②③

C.③④

D.②③

答案

选D,

①错误,后半部分是客观性的方法论;②正确,要重视客观联系,切忌主观随意性;③正确,此项较难选出,后来逸为野生,四处作恶,说明了联系的多样性;④错误,客观联系不能够建立。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Are you carrying too much on your back to school? I'm sure lots of your age will say "Yes". Not only the

students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

    Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of

school bags being too heavy for them. 

    "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy," said Rich Hammond, an 11-year-old

student in the US.

    Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other

choose rolling (转动的) bags.

    But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children. Many of them have

hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

    But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own

body weight.

    Scott Bautch, a black doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that

older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance

and falling down with their school bags," he said.

    Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at

night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

    One of the best answer is , as some children said ,to have no homework at all.

1. From the passage we can learn that ______. [ ]

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy school bags

C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

2. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ______. [ ]

A. they are too young

B. their school bags are too heavy

C. they don't know how to go upstairs

D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them

3. If a child carries a heavy school bag, ______. [ ]

A. his back and neck will be hurt

B. his head and arms will be hurt

C. his hands will be hurt

D. his feed will be hurt

4. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weigh about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries

    should not be over ______. [ ]

A. 5 kilos

B. 3 kilos

C. 5.5kilos

D. 4.5 kilos

5. Some students thinks the best answer to this problem is that ______. [ ]

A .they should have a little homework to do after they got home

B. their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework

C. they should only take home library books they will read at night

D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books

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