女，36岁，反复右腰痛伴镜下血尿2年。KUB及IVP示右肾多发结石，左输尿管上段结石，直径1.2cm，双肾积水，双肾功能良好。首先考虑做哪种治疗（）
A.左输尿管体外碎石术
B.右肾盂切开取石术
C.右肾实质切开取石术
D.右肾造瘘术
E.左输尿管切开取石术
参考答案：A
解析：一侧肾结石，对侧输尿管结石的处理原则。在双肾功能正常时，应先处理输尿管结石。输尿管上段，直径1.2cm的结石应考虑行体外碎石治疗。
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| A driver went to an insurance (保险公司) to have his life insured. The manager of the office asked him 1 his parents were when they died." Father died from heart 2 at the 3 of thirty-five. Mother had 4 wrong with her head and passed away when she was only thirty." "I'm sorry." said the manager. "We can't insure your life 5 your parents were not 6 ." The driver was disappointed. He was 7 when the kind man in the office stopped him and told him not to 8 the truth." 9 office will insure you if you speak like that. Try to say in another way." The driver went to another office. "Well, how old were your parents when they died?" said the manager. "Mother was ninety-three, and she died from a 10 off her bike. Father died when he was playing basketball. He was ninety-four." "Fine, we can insure your life." said the manager. |
| ( )1. A. how old ( )2. A. question ( )3. A. end ( )4. A. nothing ( )5. A. if ( )6. A. happy ( )7. A. coming ( )8. A. tell ( )9. A. Any ( )10. A. fall | B. when B. trouble B. age B. anything B.though B. rich B. getting up B. give B. An B. get | C. how long | D. where D. beating D. first D. no D. as D. young D. looking D. say D. No D. drop |