问题 阅读理解

Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was so tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.

“ Mom,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “ Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”

I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said, “ Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”

Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good,but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”

Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”

I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”

“Wow,our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.

“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.

The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.

小题1:In order to do something different, Jessie decided to ________.

A.read the books

B.travel

C.mow the lawn

D.watch TV小题2:What does “keep an eye on” mean?

A.保护

B.注视

C.培养

D.瞄准小题3:Bofore Jessie mowed the lawn, she ________.

A.washed her hands

B.bought some gas

C.read some instructions

D.put on her gloves小题4:How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?

A.Proud

B.Angry

C.Relaxed

D.Worried小题5:What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Neighbors should learn to help each other.

B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.

C.Doing something helpful can make people happy.

D.Children should help their parents at an early age.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文中的杰西觉得生活无聊,无意中发现了修草坪这项工作,在修好自家的草坪之后,又接二连三的受到邻居的邀请,因此他不但解决了生的烦恼,也挣到了一笔零花钱。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段She wanted something different to do. she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.及下文“ Mom,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.”的描述,可知应选C。

小题2:词义猜测题。联系前文she was home and would keep an eye on her的描述可知,此处指的是她在看着她做。故选B。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第四段and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands的描述可知,她戴好手套以保护她的手。故选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据父亲的话“Wow,our little girl is growing up!”的描述可知,父亲对女儿的做法很自豪。故选A。

小题5:细节理解题。联系上下文,这篇短文中的杰西因为找到了一个修草坪的工作,从而不再觉得生活无聊,也因此挣到了一笔零花钱,故选C。做一些有益的事情能让人们感到高兴。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《本命年的回想》,完成下列各题。

本命年的回想
刘绍棠

  ①春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连,秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。民风乡俗中,四时二十四节色彩缤纷,而最有鲜明地方特色和浓郁乡土风味的,却是二十四节之外的春节。
  ②春节是现在通行的官称,我却跟我的运河乡亲父老一样,守旧地尊称为过年,或日大年。
  ③想当年,我小的时候,家乡的大年从腊月初一就开始预热。一天比一天增温,一天比一天红火,发烧直到年根下。
  ④腊月初一晚上,家家炒花生、炒瓜子、炒玉米花儿;炒完一锅又一锅,一捆捆柴火捅进灶膛里,土炕烫得能烙饼。玉米粒儿在拌着热沙子的铁锅里哔剥哔剥响;我奶奶手拿着锅铲,口中念念有词:“腊月初一蹦一蹦,孩子大人不得病。”花生、瓜子、玉米花儿炒熟了,装在簸英里,到院里晾脆,然后端进屋来,一家人团团围坐,大吃大嚼。吃得我食火上升,口舌生疮,只得喝烧糊了的锅巴泡出的化食汤。化食汤清净了胃口,烂嘴角的食火消退,又该吃腊八粥了。小米、玉米糁儿、红豆、红薯、红枣、粟子熬成的腊八粥,占全了色、味、香:盛在碗里令人赏心悦目,舍不得吃。可是吃起来却又没够,不愿放下筷子。喝过腊八粥,年味儿更浓重。卖糖葫芦的小贩穿梭来往,竹筒里抽签子,中了彩赢得的糖葫芦吃着最甜。卖挂落枣儿的涿州小贩,把别核晒干的老虎眼枣儿串成一圈,套在脖子上转着吃。卖糖瓜和关东糖的小贩,吆喝叫卖,此起彼伏,自卖自夸。还有肩扛着谷草把子卖绒花的小贩,谷草把子上插满五颜六色的绒花,走街串巷,大姑娘小媳妇把他们叫到门口,站在门槛里挑选花朵。上年纪的老太太,过年也要买一朵红绒花插在小疙瘩鬏上。村南村北、村东村西,一片杀猪宰羊的哀鸣。鸡笼子里,喂养了一个月的肥鸡,就要被开刀问斩。家家都忙着蒸馒头和年糕,穷门小户也要蒸出几天的豆馅团子。天井的缸盖和筛子上冻豆腐,窗沿上冻柿子,还要渍酸菜。妇女们忙得脚丫子朝天,男人们却蹲篱笆根晒太阳,说闲话儿。腊月二十三过小年,香烛纸马送灶王爷上天。最好玩的是把灶王爷的神像揭下来,火化之前,从糖瓜上抠下几块糖粘儿,抹在灶王爷的嘴唇上,叮嘱他上天言好事,下界才能保平安。灶王爷走了,门神爷也换岗了,便在影壁后面竖起天地杆儿,悬挂着一盏灯笼和在寒风中哗啦啦响的秫秸棒儿,天地杆儿上贴一张红纸:“姜太公在此”,邪魔鬼祟就不敢登门骚扰了。腊月三十的除夕之夜,欢乐而又庄严。阖家团聚包饺子,谁吃到包着制钱的饺子最有福,一年走红运。院子里铺着芝麻秸儿,小丫头儿不许出屋,小小子儿虽然允许走动,却不能在外边大小便,免得冲撞了神明。不管多么困乏,也不许睡觉,大人给孩子们说笑话,猜谜语,讲故事,这叫守岁。等到打更的人敲起梆子,梆声中才能锅里下饺子。院子里放鞭炮,门框上贴对联,小孩子们在饺子下锅之前,纷纷给老人们磕辞岁头,老人要赏压岁钱,男孩子可以外出,踩着芝麻秸到亲支近脉的本家各户,压岁钱装满了荷包。天麻麻亮,左邻右舍拜年的人已经敲门。开门相见七嘴八舌地嚷嚷着:“恭喜,恭喜!”“同喜,同喜!”我平时串百家门,正月初一要给百家拜年。出左邻入右舍,走东家串西家,村南村北各门各户拜了个遍,这时我才觉得得到了公认,我又长了一岁。
  ⑤今年是我的本命年,六十“高龄”回忆往事,颇有返老还童之感。
注释:
①糁儿:谷类磨成的碎粒。糁,读shān。
②涿州:在河北省。涿,读zhuó。
③鬏:头发盘成的结。鬏,读jiū。
④渍:腌渍,浸泡。渍,读zì。
⑤影壁:大门内或屏门内作遮挡用的墙壁。
⑥制钱:明清两代官局监制铸造的铜钱。形式、分量、成色都有定制,所以称为制钱。
1.文章第④段围绕着“过年”,记叙了哪些主要活动?请用简洁的语言加以概括。
(1)__________________;
(2)__________________;
(3)腊八以后,家家户户备办年货;
(4)__________________;
(5)__________________;
(6)正月初一拜年贺岁。
2.阅读第④段中画线的句子,说说你对“舍不得吃”,“吃起来却又没够”的理解。
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3.从下面的三个过年习俗中任选一个,结合自身的体验,说说它包含着人们怎样的愿望。(不超过150字)
  习俗(1) 腊月二十三过小年,香烛纸马送灶王爷上天。最好玩的是把灶王爷的神像揭下来,火化之前,从糖瓜上抠下几块糖粘儿,抹在灶王爷的嘴唇上。
  习俗(2) 等到打更的人敲起梆子,梆声中才能锅里下饺子。院子里放鞭炮,门框上贴对联,小孩子们在饺子下锅之前,纷纷给老人们磕辞岁头,老人要赏压岁钱。
  习俗(3) 我平时串百家门,正月初一要给百家拜年。出左邻入右舍,走东家串西家,村南村北各门各户拜了个遍。
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