问题 阅读理解

Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by …The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad , " Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I'm no longer a kid. I wouldn't play around the tree any more. " The boy replied.  "I want toys. I need money to buy them. " " Sorry, I don't have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money. " The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me, " the tree said.  "I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?" " Sorry ,  I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches(树枝)to build your house. " So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. " Come and play with me ! " the tree said. "I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me boat?" " Use my trunk(树干)to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. " So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. " Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root(树根).” The tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years," the boy replied.

"Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest. " The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

小题1:-When did the boy come back to the apple tree?

-He came back___________.

A.whenever he was happy

B.if he missed the apple tree

C.when he was in times of difficulty

D.as soon as he was free小题2:-What did the boy want at last?

-He wanted ___________.        .

A.to have a house to live in

B.nothing except a place to rest

C.the root of the apple tree

D.anything that the apple tree had小题3:-What can we learn from the story?

-We should ___________.

A.plant more apple trees

B.learn from the boy

C.always stay at home

D.be thankful to our parents小题4:According to the passage , which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The phrase " with tears① " means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.

B.The phrase " with tears② " means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.

C.Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.

D.After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “ Parents love is universal !”

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩,可当他慢慢长大,他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙,大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。这颗大树就像是我们的父母……

小题1:细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四段叙述,可知每当男孩遇到困难就会回来找大树,故选C。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一行I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years,“我现在什么也不需要了,只想要一个休息的地方。毕竟我已经劳累这么多年了。”可知男孩只想要一个休息的地方,故选B。

小题3:推理判断题。文章讲述一颗大树陪伴这个男孩成长,为了这个男孩倾其所有。这就像我们的父母一样,因此我们要懂得感激父母。故选D。

小题4:推理判断题。文章第一处大树的眼泪是因为它不再能帮助这个小男孩了,因为它什么都没有了,因此A错误;文章第二处大树的眼泪是因为最后还可以帮助男孩所以流泪,因此B正确;通览全文可知每次大树都竭尽全力帮助男孩因此C正确;这篇文章的大树就像是我们的父母,我们应该学会感恩,因此D正确。故选A

问答题

阅读下列材料:

材料1


2010年3月9日晚,在北京北六环路段,央视女记者非亚遭遇一起车祸,这时一位普通农民曾庆香不顾个人安危挺身而出将其救出,非亚刚刚脱离险境即和曾庆香一起救助车祸中的其他被困人员,这时后面高速驶来的一辆面包车将二人撞倒,二人不幸身亡。

材料2


曾庆香是江西信丰的一位普通农民,在家乡颇受村民们的好评。信丰县大塘埠镇万星村多位村民向记者介绍,曾庆香从小就很优秀,在学校是“三好学生”,初中毕业后前往广东东莞打工。每次回乡,并不富裕的他都很关心村里的公益事业。
“他将自己在外的所见所闻、新思想带到全村。”村民们回忆,“村子里的路坑坑洼洼,不好发展。他回乡后就发动大家捐款,把路给修好了。”听闻他在京城救人身亡的消息,全村老少都深感惋惜,并为家乡有他这位英雄而骄傲。

材料3


我们不能简单地用加减乘除的方法计算善良的价值,每一个出于善良而舍弃了生命的人,得到的不应当只是世人的赞扬,而是历史的铭记和社会的弘扬。英雄不是有意地把自己的行动冠以英雄式的符号,不是在做事前思考英雄价值多高。英雄只不过是普通人做普通事,把内心的善良赋予在实际的行动当中。
                                  ——摘自荆楚网,作者:龚祖雁
结合材料回答问题:

结合材料分析“发挥个人的社会价值,不应强调个人利益”的观点。

单项选择题