问题 实验题

近期,京、津、冀一带出现大量的美国白蛾,对树木造成了极大的危害。

(1)白蛾的幼虫喜食桑叶,与家蚕构成了______关系,因此对养蚕业造成了极大威胁。

(2)在利用小蜂对白蛾进行防治时,需根据白蛾的种群密度及发生量来确定放蜂量。为了证明种群密度的调查数据接近真实值,调查时应注意取样的_________性。而由于白蛾的活动特性,因此不适用于植物种群密度调查时采用的______法。

(3)同样是外来物种,圆白菜则因其营养丰富、口感良好、适栽范围广等特点而迅速遍布全国,成为常见蔬菜品种。据报道,属于同一品种的圆白菜,在北京栽种长成的叶球约重1~3千克,在西藏栽种则叶球最大可达6.5千克。欲通过实验检验圆白菜叶球大小到底是受环境因素还是遗传因素的影响,设计实验思路如下:

实验处理:在圆白菜适于播种的季节,将部分北京的圆白菜种子移至西藏栽种,待收获时观察叶球大小。

预期出现的实验结果及相应结论:

①.预期一:北京的圆白菜种子移至西藏,长成的叶球与西藏的一样大。

结论:圆白菜叶球大小只受_______影响。

②.预期二:北京的圆白菜种子在西藏长成的叶球与生长在北京的一样大。

结论:圆白菜叶球大小只受_________影响。

③.预期三:北京的圆白菜种子移至西藏,长成的叶球___________。

结论:圆白菜叶球大小受_____________影响。

答案

(1)竞争

(2)随机     样方

(3)①.环境因素  ②.遗传因素③.比北京的大,比西藏的小   遗传因素和环境因素的综合

阅读理解

On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .

The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.

Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.

Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

Rescue(营救)efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.

小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?  

A.April 22,2008

B.April 20,2013

C.May 12,2008

D.May.22 2013小题2: How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the   passage?    

A.About188

B.At least 11,826

C.More than 80,000

D.Over 300,000.小题3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean?

A.fell down suddenly

B.Rebuilt

C.burnt to the ground

D.turned into pieces小题4:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.

B.Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.

C.Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.

D.Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

名词解释