问题 选择题

下列溶液中有关物质的量浓度关系正确的是(  )

A.将0.2 mol/L的某一元弱酸HA溶液和0.1 mol/LNaOH溶液等体积混合,则充分反应后的混

合液中:2c(OH)+c(A)=2c(H)+c(HA)

B.pH相等的CH3COONa溶液、C6H5ONa溶液、NaHCO3溶液和NaOH溶液,其物质的量浓度由

小到大的顺序为:c (NaOH)<c(CH3COONa)<c (NaHCO3)<c (C6H5ONa)

C.常温下,将pH=2.0的CH3COOH溶液和pH=12.0的NaOH溶液等体积混合,则充分反应

后的混合液中:c (Na)>c (CH3COO)>c(OH)>c (H)

D.常温下,向10mL pH=4.0的醋酸溶液中加入水稀释后,溶液中c (H)、c(OH)、

c (CH3COOH)/c (CH3COO)都将要变小

答案

答案:A

A项,两溶液混合反应后得到等浓度的HA、NaA溶液,则有:

电荷守恒为 C(OH) + C(A) =  C(H+ ) + C(Na+) ; 物料守恒为2 C(Na+)= C(A) + C(HA)   

二者消去钠离子即得2c(OH)+c(A)=2c(H)+c(HA) ,正确。

B项,NaOH溶液是强碱,其它为盐溶液水解导致溶液为碱性,故NaOH溶液浓度最小;盐对应酸

的强弱为CH3COOH>H2CO3>C6H5OH,故溶液碱性为:c (NaOH)<c (C6H5ONa)<c (NaHCO3)<c(CH3COONa),错误。C项,醋酸为弱酸,其浓度大于0.01mol/L,故充分反应后溶液为CH3COOH和CH3COONa混合,该溶液以醋酸的电离为主,故c (CH3COO)>c (Na)>c (H)>c(OH) ,错误。D项, 向10mL pH=4.0的醋酸溶液中加入水稀释,电离平衡正向移动,n(CH3COOH)变小,n(CH3COO)变多,故c (CH3COOH)/c (CH3COO)变小,c(H)变小,c(OH)变大,错误。

选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

19()

A.Interesting

B.Appealing

C.Demanding

D.Exaggerating