问题 问答题

I某同学做“练习使用示波器”实验观察正弦规律变化的电压图线时,在示波器荧屏上出现如图(a)所示的图线,为了将图线调整为图(b)所示的形状,他釆取了下列措施:

A.调节竖直位移旋钮,使整个图线向下移动

B.保持同步极性选择开关不动,仍置于“+”位置

C.调节y增益使图形的振幅增大

D.调节x增益使图形的横向幅度增大其中正确的是______

II实验室有一只指针在中间的灵敏电流表G,其刻度盘如图所示,其一侧的总格数为N,满偏电流、满偏电压、内阻均未知,但估计满偏电流不超过1mA,内电阻大约不超过100Ω,现要较准确地测定其满偏电流,可以选用的器材有:

A.电流表(满偏电流0.6A、RA=0.31Ω)

B.电压表(量程3V,Ry=3kΩ)

C.变阻器(总电阻50Ω)

D.电源(电动势3V,内阻不计)

E.开关一个、导线若干

①在方框内画出电路图,标明所用器材前的代号.

②在所得的若干组数据中,其中一组为电流表G指针偏转了n格,则IG=______.

③除N,n外,式中其他符号表示的物理量是______.

答案

ⅠA、把图线下移要调节竖直位移旋钮.故A正确

      B、两位置波形图不变,故保持同步极性选择开关不动,仍置于“+”位置.故B正确

      C 因两波形振幅不变,故Y增益不变,故C错误

      D 因橫向幅度变大,要增加X增益,故D正确

故选:ABD

Ⅱ①因电压表内阻已知,故可由其读数除以内阻求得电流故可用电压表当电流表用,

让其与待测电流表相串联,滑动变阻器用分压式接法.电路图如图所示

   

    ②电压表的电流与电流计的电流相同,I=

U
RV
  则 IG=
n
N
=
U
RVn
N

    ③U为电流表指针偏转n个格时电压表示数,RV为电压表内阻

答案为:I    ABD

    II    ①电路如图 

         ②则 IG=

U
RVn
N

         ③U为电流表指针偏转n个格时电压表示数,RV为电压表内阻

单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. " Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did. "
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

The boy ______.

A.wore new and nice clothes
B.had much money in his hand
C.was from a poor family

D.wanted to get a doll very much

判断题