问题 翻译题

小题1:你的裤子每天都需要洗吗?

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小题2: 除非他尽力,否则他将不能对桂林进行环城的自行车旅行。

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小题3:他别无选择只能离开日本去了非洲其他的国家。

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小题4:中国的人口比加拿大的要多得多。

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小题5:为了实现他的梦想,那位年轻的工程师已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

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答案

小题1:Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

小题2:He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

小题3:He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

小题4:The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

小题5:In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

题目分析:

小题1:本句考查的是“需要做某事(need to do sth)”这一结构的用法。根据语境,句子的主语是“你的裤子”,是动作“洗”的承受者,应用被动语态。综合以上意思,故可译为:Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

小题2:本句考查的是由unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。此外,“尽力”表达为:try one’s best。综合上述意思,故可译为:He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

小题3:本句考查的是“除了---别无选择(have no choice but to)”这一结构的用法。根据语境,“离开某地去某地”应表达为:leave---for---。综合以上意思,故可译为:He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

小题4:根据句意,本句是中国人口与加拿大人口相比较,应用比较级。此外,修饰人口(population)多应用large。综合以上意思,故可译为:The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

小题5:本句考查的是几个短语。“为了”应表达为:in order to,“实现”表达为:come true,“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中:表达为put all one’s effort into---,此外,本句还应注意make 的使役用法,即“使他的梦想变为现实”,综合以上意思,故可译为:In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

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