问题 翻译题

小题1:你的裤子每天都需要洗吗?

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题2: 除非他尽力,否则他将不能对桂林进行环城的自行车旅行。

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题3:他别无选择只能离开日本去了非洲其他的国家。

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题4:中国的人口比加拿大的要多得多。

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题5:为了实现他的梦想,那位年轻的工程师已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

小题2:He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

小题3:He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

小题4:The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

小题5:In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

题目分析:

小题1:本句考查的是“需要做某事(need to do sth)”这一结构的用法。根据语境,句子的主语是“你的裤子”,是动作“洗”的承受者,应用被动语态。综合以上意思,故可译为:Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

小题2:本句考查的是由unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。此外,“尽力”表达为:try one’s best。综合上述意思,故可译为:He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

小题3:本句考查的是“除了---别无选择(have no choice but to)”这一结构的用法。根据语境,“离开某地去某地”应表达为:leave---for---。综合以上意思,故可译为:He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

小题4:根据句意,本句是中国人口与加拿大人口相比较,应用比较级。此外,修饰人口(population)多应用large。综合以上意思,故可译为:The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

小题5:本句考查的是几个短语。“为了”应表达为:in order to,“实现”表达为:come true,“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中:表达为put all one’s effort into---,此外,本句还应注意make 的使役用法,即“使他的梦想变为现实”,综合以上意思,故可译为:In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

阅读理解

Alan Izhar-Bodner, an Israeli inventor, has developed a swimming suit for divers to breathe underwater without carrying heavy oxygen tanks. His suit makes use of the air that is dissolved(溶解)in water, just like fish do.

The system uses the Henry Law which states that the amount of gas that can be dissolved in a liquid is proportional (成比例的)to the pressure on the liquid. Raise the pressure ---more gas can be dissolved in the liquid. Decrease the pressure --- less gas dissolved in the liquid releases the gas. This is exactly what happens when you open a can of soda; carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid and is under pressure in the can. Open the can, releasing the pressure, and the gas fizzes(嘶撕作响)out.

Bodner's System obviously uses a special machine to lower pressure in part of a small amount of seawater taken into the system; dissolved gas is taken out. The patent(专利)reads: A self-contained open-circuit(循环)breathing instrument for use within a body of water naturally containing dissolved air. The instrument is adapted to provide breathable(可吸入的)air. The instrument contains an inlet for taking out a quantity of water from the body of water. It further contains a separator for separating the dissolved air from the quantity of water, thus gaining the breathable air. The instrument further contains an outlet for expelling (驱逐)the separated water back into the body of water, and another outlet for removing the breathable air and supplying it for breathing. The air is supplied so as to enable it to be expelled back into the body of water after it has been breathed .   

Human beings have been thinking about how to breathe underwater since they started swimming. This long-held desire plays an important part in one of the first great science fiction novels, Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that____________ .

A.the less pressure it is, the less carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

B.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the less gas is dissolved in the water

C.the greater pressure it is, the more carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

D.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the more gas is dissolved in the water小题2:This passage is mainly about __________.

A.how Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

B.why Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

C.how Bodner's instrument for breathing underwater works

D.how Bodner's instrument is used by divers for breathing underwater小题3:From the passage we learn that __________.

A.a separator is used to expel breathable air back into the body of water

B.a separator is used to separate the air from the water so as to make use of the water

C.The breathable air removed from an outlet will eventually go back to the body of water.

D.The breathable air removed from an outlet will immediately go back to the body of water.

多项选择题