问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

用三尖瓣反流血流怎样定量计算肺动脉收缩压()

A.RVSP=△P(TR)(三尖瓣反流峰速换算压差)+RAP

B.RVSP=RVDP+RAP

C.RVSP=△P(MR)(二尖瓣反流峰速换算压差)+RAP

D.RVSP=△P(AR)(主动脉瓣反流峰速换算压差)+RAP

E.RVSP=△P(TR)(三尖瓣反流峰速换算压差)-RAP

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

用简化的伯努利公式,计算两心腔之间或大血管与心腔间的压差(PG),然后再换算为心腔或肺动脉压。例如:为右心房与右心室之间的压力差,为三尖瓣反流的峰值速度),RVSP=△P(TR)+RAP(RVSP为右心室收缩压,RAP为右心房压)。RAP可以通过三尖瓣反流的面积进行估算,如三尖瓣为轻度反流,RAP=5mmHg;三尖瓣为中度反流,RAP=10mmHg;三尖瓣为重度反流,RAP=15mmHg。

实验题

(18分)Ⅰ测定水中溶解氧的方法是:在水中加入硫酸锰及氢氧化钠和碘化钾溶液,生成氢氧化锰沉淀。氢氧化锰性质极不稳定,迅速与水中溶解氧化合生成锰酸锰:

2MnSO4+4NaOH=2Mn(OH)2↓+2Na2SO4--------------①

  2Mn(OH)2+O2=2H2MnO3---------------------------②

  H2MnO3十Mn(OH)2=MnMnO3↓+2H2O------③

加入硫酸溶液,使沉淀(MnMnO3)与溶液中所加入的碘化钾发生反应,

2KI+H2SO4=2HI+K2SO4--------------------------- --------④

  MnMnO3+2H2SO4+2HI=2MnSO4+I2+3H2O ----—⑤

用已知浓度的Na2S2O3溶液滴定生成的碘,根据消耗的Na2S2O3的体积可以测定水中溶氧量(mg/L)

I2+2Na2S2O3=2NaI+Na2S4O6

测定中,用移液管取50.00 mL水样,迅速加入预先配置好的MnSO4和NaOH混合溶液,再加入KI溶液,立即塞好塞子,震荡使反应完全。打开塞子,迅速加入适量的稀硫酸,期间发生①—⑤反应生成单质碘。用0.10mol/LNa2S2O3溶液滴定生成的碘,消耗了2.68mL Na2S2O3溶液。

已知:H2S2O3 为弱酸

回答下列问题:

(1)盛放Na2S2O3溶液的滴定管种类为                   

(2)该滴定的指示剂为               ,滴定时,溶液由      色到       色,且半分钟内颜色不再变化即达到滴定终点

(3)下列操作和该滴定有关并会导致测定水中溶氧偏高的是(    )

A滴定前滴定管尖嘴无气泡,滴定结束尖嘴有气泡  B锥形瓶用待装液润洗

C滴定管读数开始平视,滴定结束时立即平视读数  D酸式滴定管没有用待装液润洗

(4)水中溶氧量为                mg/L水。

Ⅱ50.00mL0.50mol/L盐酸跟50.0mL0.55mol/L氢氧化钠溶液在下图装置中进行中和反应,通过测定反应前盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液各自的温度和中和过程中混合液的最高温度可计算中和热.试回答下列问题.

(1)该实验装置设计中缺少的仪器的名称为            

(2)若实验测得放出热量为1.43kJ,写出表示中和热的热化学方程式                  

(3)改用60.0mL0.5mol/L盐酸跟50.0mL0.55mol/L氢氧化钠溶液进行反应,与上述实验相比,所放热量            等,所求中和热数值            等。(填“相等,不相等”)

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据文章内容回答下列问题.

     When I was at primary school in the second grade, I used to follow my elder sister who is five

years older than me. She loved sports and was always playing basketball and softball. She was also

a runner and was good at it. She brought home some running awards, so I was motivated and started

running, too.

     I started training at school and never missed even a day. Even if it was raining, I was training. At first

I was not very good; but as the years passed, I got better and better and started to win some competitions.

Breaking records

      In 1994, I won the Mexican National Championships. Later, I won fourth place in the Pan-American

games that were held in Santiago de Chile. In 1996, I broke the Mexican record; and in 1997, I won

fourth place in the Central American Games. In 1997 and 1998, I again won the Mexican National

Championships and broke the Mexican records. Now I want to improve my personal record of 19

feet, 2 inches.

Plans for the future

     I'm in Houston now, training with coach Tom Tellez at the University of Houston. He is the best

coach in the world. He also trained Carl Lewis, one of the best US athletes. I have the support of my

parents who always come with me to all my meets. I think that's why I'm where I am. Next year

 I have some very important competitions. One of them is in Canada in July 1999. I hope I do well.

1. How did the writer get along with his sister when he was a primary student?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. What did the writer do to win so many championships?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. What does the writer think of his success?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. How about the writer's achievements now?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think about the writer's future?

___________________________________________________________________________