问题 选择题

从空中某一点先后静止释放甲、乙两个物体,不计空气阻力,讨论甲、乙两物体在空中下落时的情况,下列说法中错误的是(  )

A.甲、乙两物体的间距将随时间成正比增大

B.甲、乙两物体的运动速度之差随时间成正比增大

C.甲、乙两物体的运动速度之差恒定不变

D.以甲为参照物,乙做匀速直线运动

答案

A、设乙运动的时间为t,则甲运动时间为t+△t;

则两球的距离x=

1
2
g(t+△t)2-
1
2
gt2=gt•△t+
1
2
g(△t)2,可见,两球间的距离随时间推移,越来越大,故A正确;

B、C、设乙运动的时间为t,则甲运动时间为t+△t;两球速度之差为:△v=g(t+△t)-gt=g•△t,所以甲乙两球速度之差保持不变,故B错误,C正确;

D、由BC选项分析可知,甲的速度与乙的速度之差是固定的,为g•△t,故以甲为参照物,乙以速度g•△t向上做匀速直线运动,故D正确;

本题选错误的,故选B.

完形填空
Mrs. Evens was home from work. She had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea _36_  she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor. She  37   and jumped up on the table. As soon as the mouse had disappeared, she jumped off from the  38 , rushed out of the kitchen, _39  her coat, ran out of the house and got on a bus  40  was going into the town. There she hurried into a shop and  41  a large mouse-trap(捕鼠夹). She wanted to put  42  to this mouse as quickly as  43  .
When she got home  44  the trap, she realized that she had forgotten  45  any cheese (奶酪)to put in it. She searched everywhere  46  there was  47  in the house. It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were  48  . She wondered what to do. In the end she  49  a clever idea. She took a pair of scissors and cut a picture of a piece of cheese  50  a magazine. Then she put the picture in the trap  51  a piece of cheese.
The next  52  Mrs. Evans came down to the  53  and went straight away to the place  54  she had put the trap. She wanted to see if her plan had  55 . The picture of the cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.
小题1:
A.where B.what C.while D.when
小题2:
A.laughedB.criedC.surprisedD.pleased
小题3:
A.table B.floor C.house D.kitchen
小题4:
A.put on B.have on C.wore D.dressed in
小题5:
A.it B.when C.which D.as
小题6:
A.askedB.boughtC.soldD.left
小题7:
A.a cheeseB.an end C.a mouseD.a picture
小题8:
A.possible B.he could C.possibly D.she can
小题9:
A.for B.out C.with D.without
小题10:
A.to sell B.to eatC.to letD.to buy
小题11:
A.andB.soC.butD.or
小题12:
A.none B.not one C.no D.anything
小题13:
A.open B.shut C.close D.on show
小题14:
A.had B.brought C.thought D.used
小题15:
A.away B.by C.out of D.on
小题16:
A.instead of B.including C.instead D.with
小题17:
A.afternoonB.hour C.evening D.morning
小题18:
A.cooking roomB.bathroomC.reading roomD.sitting room
小题19:
A.that B.what C.which D.where
小题20:
A.worked B.tookC.changed D.made
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