问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

以下选项都为渗出性胸腔积液,除了()。

A.化脓性胸膜炎

B.结核性胸膜炎

C.癌性胸腔积液

D.乳糜胸

E.肝硬化低蛋白血症所致胸水

答案

参考答案:E

解析:渗出性胸水常见原因:各种感染和非感染性胸膜炎症、肿瘤、肺栓塞等,另外恶性肿瘤、脓胸、血胸、乳糜胸等也可导致渗出性胸水。

阅读理解

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.

Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

小题1:The world is thirsty because ___________.

A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B.we have enough sea water

C.we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D.about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.3% of drinkable water on the earth is from rivers and lakes.

B.75% of water on the earth is in the sea.

C.97% of the earth is covered with water.

D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.小题3:From the passage we learn that __________.

A.if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C.today in most large cities water is used only once

D.water can be used only once

判断题