问题 口语交际,情景问答题
阅读下面文字,完成后面题目。(4分)
①11月3日下午,著名游泳运动员孙杨驾车与公交车发生刮擦。②交警部门查实,孙杨系无证驾驶。③孙杨所在的体育学院及本人也先后发表声明并道歉。④公众人物被爆交通违法,孙杨不是第一个,从高晓松的酒驾到韩红的挪用牌照,每一次都引起很大的风浪(  )。⑤与普通人不同,明星在享受影响力带来巨大利益的同时,也维护着与之相对应的更大的社会责任
小题1:第④句有一个错别字,请指出并改正。(1分)
把(  )字改为(  )字
小题2:将第④句划线处的文字改换成一个四字格成语。(1分)
  
 
 
 
小题3:第⑤句划线处有语病,请改正。(2分)
答案

小题1:把(爆 )字改为(曝)

小题2:轩然大波

小题3:把“维护”改为“承担”(或肩负)

小题1:

题目分析:本题只需把错别字改正过来即可。字形复习要明确考查范围、学会归类辨析,特别注意音同形异字、音同形近字、音同义近字等,然后再对比理解,加强记忆。复习时注意要明确范围,把握重点,注重积累,学会归类辨析记同音字,对比理解记形近字。

小题2:

题目分析:本题属于根据含义写成语。因为上文谈的是名人违反交通法律引起的关注和议论,所以“很大的风浪”改为“轩然大波”比较好。轩然大波:比喻大的纠纷或乱子,指不好的影响。

小题3:

题目分析:“维护……责任”搭配不当。病句题历来是高考热点,复习中首先要熟悉高考常考的六种病句类型——搭配不当、语序不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑,积累经验,辨析时可采用紧缩主干法,先审主干再审枝叶。

问答题
阅读理解

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

小题1:The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because        .

A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in

C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease小题2:Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A.Afraid.

B.Curious.

C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.小题3:How does the passage mainly develop?

A.By providing examples.

B.By making comparisons.

C.By following the order of time.

D.By following the order of importance.小题4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To stress the role of dirt.

B.To introduce the history of dirt.

C.To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D.To present the change of views on dirt.