问题 材料分析题

2008年10月,我国连续发生三起弑师案:山西朔州高中生课堂上持刀杀死老师;浙江一女老师被学生掐死在家访途中;中国政法大学弑师案。三起学生杀害老师的案件,一震惊世人。网络和媒体上掀起师生关系为何如此恶化的大讨论。

请回答:

(1)新型的师生关系应当是怎样的?为什么要搞好师生关系?

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(2)怎样才能构筑师生情感的桥梁?

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(3)被老师误解后,我们应该怎么办?如何对待老师的错误?

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(4)如何对待老师的表扬和批评?

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答案

(1)新型师生关系建立在民主平等的基础上。在这种关系中,师生之间人格平等、互相尊重、互相学习、教学相长。老师是我们学习的合作者、引导者和参与者,是我们的朋友。师生交往是学校生活的重要内容,师生关系不仅影响我们的学习质量,而且影响我们的身心发展。

(2)①主动沟通是一切交往的前提,化解与老师的误解、矛盾,增进与老师的感情,一切从主动沟通开始。沟通产生理解,理解产生信任。②与老师沟通还应掌握一些有效的方法,如:从老师的角度看问题,正确对待老师的表扬和批评,原谅老师的错误,礼貌待师,注意场合,勿失分寸等。

(3)当我们被误解时,可以向老师作出解释,但解释一定要建立在真实的基础之上,并且是为了更好地沟通,而不是想逃避自己的责任。作为普通人,老师不可避免地会犯错误。我们要尊重、理解老师,用恰当的方式指出老师的错误,我们要考虑到老师的情感--不应玎务害老师。

(4)老师的表扬是肯定,是鼓励,是期待;老师的批评是爱护,是鞭策,也是期待。表扬好比加油站,要再接再厉;批评好比防疫站或急诊室,要做到有则改之,无则加勉。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     No one likes germs. You wash your hands often and avoid sick people. But some of the germiest places

are in your own home where you can't avoid them!

     Over 77, 500 bacteria per square centimeter can live in your kitchen sink drain. More bacteria live in and

around the sink itself. To get rid of them, clean the entire sink area with a disinfectant.

     Those wet clothes from your washer are not all that clean, especially if they include underwear. Use hot

water and bleach to wash underwear as it contains E.coli (大肠秆菌). Put wet laundry in the dryer quickly

so the bacteria do not multiply.

     The germs you wash off your body stay in the tub-about 15.500 bacteria per square centimeter! Use a

disinfectant to clean your tub weekly. And dry the tub with a clean towel so more germs won't grow on the

wet surface.

     You'll find plenty of germs outside your home too.

     Lots of germs live on the buttons of your local ATM. According to www.health.corn, Chinese researchers

tested 38 ATMs in downtown Taipei. They found that each button hosted an average of 1,200 germs. Use a

hand sanitizer after using the ATM and after handling paper money too.

     The bottoms of women's purses house tens of thousands if not millions of bacteria. University of Arizona

researchers discovered all kinds of different bacteria on purse bottoms. These included E.coli as well as

bacteria that cause eye and skin infections. Women should wipe their purses every few days with a mild soap

solution.

     All kinds of germs live on shopping cart shopping cart handles. Lots of people touch the handles each day-

and who knows where their hands have been! Carry disinfectant wipes and use them on the handles. That will

kill nearly all germs.

1. How many germy places are mentioned in this passage?

A. two

B. four

C. six

D. eight

2. What does the underlined word disinfectant mean in the second paragraph?

A. a kind of germ

B. a tablecloth

C. a kind of cleaning tool

D. a kind of chemical liquid which can kill germs

3. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some of the germiest places are outside your home.

B. Use a disinfectant to clean your bathtub weekly.

C. Use a hand sanitizer after using an ATM or handling paper money.

D. Thousands of not millions of bacteria live on the bottoms of women's purses.

单项选择题