问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景:

某工程项目,业主与承包人签订了工程施工承包合同。合同中估算工程量为5300m3,单价为180元/m3。合同工期为6个月。有关付款条款如下:

(1)开工前业主应向承包商支付估算合同总价20%的工程预付款;

(2)业主自第一个月起,从承包商的工程款中,按5%的比例扣留保修金;

(3)当累计实际完成工程量超过(或低于)估算工程量的10%时,可进行调价,调价系数为0.9(或1.1):

(4)每月签发付款最低金额为15万元;

(5)工程预付款从承包人获得累计工程款超过估算合同价的30%以后的下一个月起,至第5个月均匀扣除。

承包人每月实际完成并经签证确认的工程量见下表

工程验收时质量不符合要求应如何处理?

答案

参考答案:

工程验收时质量不符合要求的处理:

(1)经返工重做,应重新进行验收。

(2)经有资质的检测单位检测鉴定能够达到设计要求的检验批,应予以验收。

(3)经有资质的检测单位检测鉴定达不到设计要求,但经原设计单位核算认可能够满足结构安全和使用功能的检验批,可予以验收。

(4)经返修或加固处理的分项、分部工程,虽然改变外形尺寸但仍能满足安全使用要求,可按技术处理方案和协商文件进行验收。

(5)通过返修或加固处理仍不能满足安全使用要求的分部工程、单位(子单位)工程,严禁验收。

单项选择题

Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Health Report, emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the p probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer.

Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. Nevertheless a lot of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, simply because they don’t think they are in need of it, or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enough time.

There are many positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concerned with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.

Beginning with the physical benefits, physical activity improves the life of the heart, burns off fat, lowers high blood pressure, makes tissues more resistant, and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.

On a psychological level, physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causing tension to disappear and by encouraging us to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during movement.

Lastly, seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially. The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self-respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.

The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world, with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site. Employees’ improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.

Physical activity is recommended for all age groups, including children. It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.

And for the elderly There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.

According to the passage, regular physical exercise can make old people ().

A. better able to look after themselves

B. look younger than they really are

C. less likely to suffer from diseases

D. more aggressive in their interaction with others

单项选择题