问题 综合题

阅读下列材料

材料一:洪秀全又是一个独立独行的人,取外来宗教,杂糅本土文化,创拜上帝会,装神显灵,不西不中,断辫蓄发,非儒删经,圣库均田,男女别营,广封王侯……种种想法与作为,大笔挥洒,出人意表。在太平天国……有君有民,有神有妖,有昏君有忠臣有 * * 佞,有英雄有美人,有正义有邪恶,有阴谋、内 * * 、逼宫、内讧……高潮迭起,曲折多姿,往往事在意料之外,也在情理之外,但在现实之中。这是一个可以从不同角度反复阅读的奇特文本。

———熊月之谈太平天国

材料二:士不能颂孔子之经,而又别有所谓耶稣之说、《新约》之书,举中国数千年礼仪人伦、诗书典则,一旦扫地荡尽。此岂独我大清之变?乃开辟以来名教之奇变,我孔子、孟子之所痛哭于九原。凡读书识字者,又岂可袖手安坐,不思一为之所也?

———曾国藩《讨粤匪檄》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,从两个完全相反的角度用一两句话对太平天国进行评说。

(2)材料二反映曾国藩 * * 太平天国的理由是什么?其根本出发点是什么?

(3)综合所给材料,分析太平天国失败的主观原因。

答案

(1)太平天国是借助宗教形式,反映农民阶级要求废除封建土地所有制愿望的农民运动;太平天国是泯灭传统文化,内部争权夺利、不伦不类的宗教运动。

(2)保存传统儒家文化。维护清朝统治。

(3)受农民阶级局限性的制约,提不出切合实际的革命纲领,又否定儒家传统文化;定都天京后,领导者封建特权思想膨胀、争权夺利,贪图享乐

第(1)问要以两个截然相反的观点作答;第(2)问高度概括,从正统思想、封建统治方面考虑;第(3)问要求回答“主观原因”,要全部从材料中提出有用的内容,不可照搬教材

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you're looking for some advice on how to spend your time in Britain, the following tips from the London

Visitor Centre on Lower Regent Street in Central London will be of great help.

     There are lots of free activities to take part in at night, better than spending traveling money in the pubs.

Leicester Square and Covent Garden have lots of street entertainment all year round. A walk along the South

bank is really a pleasant and enjoyable thing that will bring you much enjoyment at night.

     All the national galleries and museums including the British Museum, the National Gallery and the Science

Museum can be visited for free. Liverpool has the largest collection and museums, including the Tate Liverpool. 

     Discount (折扣) shops such as Bicester Village in Cheshire Oaks are very popular. You can not only get

some great bargains but see beautiful views in the countryside.

     Britain's music festivals are getting bigger and better. If there are too many people lining up for the

Glastonbury Festival tickets, which makes you fail to get one, don't be disappointed-there're still many other

music festivals which also provide exciting experiences.

     Alton Towers in Staffordshire, where you can get, a very enjoyable trip,is one of the best theme parks that

you can't miss in Britain.

     Backpacker tours (背包族旅行) are the best way to see a lot of places if you're short of time. They have

great trips which take in the beauty and culture of the area and provide great opportunities to make many new

friends.

1. The author thinks it better for the readers to _____. [ ]

A. save money before visiting Britain

B. enjoy the London street activities

C. find a pub to have a drink in London

D. visit every theme park in Britain

2. A man fond of painting will most probably visit _____. [ ]

A. the British Museum

B. Alton Towers

C. Bicester Village

D. the Glastonbury Festival

3. In Cheshire Oaks, you can _____. [ ]

A. buy many things at low prices

B. see many famous paintings

C. have free meals for three days

D. enjoy many free old films

4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. Alton Towers is the best theme park in London

B. Backpacker tours often provide long-time trips

C. the Tate Liverpool is the only museum in Liverpool

D. the Glastonbury Festival is popular in London

5. The tips are written especially for _____. [ ]

A. natives of London

B. travel goods sellers

C. tourists to Britain

D. pub managers