依次填入下面语段横线处的句子，恰当的一组是（ ）。
古人写评论，大致三类：（1）________________（2）________________（3）________________这三类，未必赅全，但纵有遗漏我想也无损于以下事实，即：古代的文学评论一直以私人性、兴趣和偶然为特色，兴致有便写一点，如没有，则可能一辈子也想不起来写，没有谁处心积虑当什么批评家。
①读了好诗文、好词曲、好小说，逢着妙处，就忍不住批解一番，后来整理出来，好教别人，也知道妙在何处，
②为所编的作品集写一些说明，或出于情谊而替别人的书写推荐文字，
③创作之余，有些敝帚自珍的心得、体会，或不得不吐，或值得总结，或欲与友人交流，
④于是借书简、诗词、短论而发。
⑤是为点评。
⑥是为序跋类。
A．①⑤/②④/③⑥
B．②⑥/③④/①⑤
C．③④/①⑤/②⑥
D．①④/②⑤/③⑥
答案：B
题目分析：语段中“古代的文学评论一直以私人性、兴趣和偶然为特色”，其“私人性”“兴趣”“偶然”即可看出内容的顺序。
Directions： Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. The contemporary environmental movement is often said to have begun with the publication of Silent Spring by the zoologist and biologist Rachel Carson (1907–1964). This landmark work, which took Carson 4 years to complete, diligently detailed the relationship between animal death and the use— now understood as the abuse—of man-made chemicals used as pesticides, especially DDT. One of the claims of the book that she tried to demonstrate was that DDT had the effect of softening the eggshells of birds as well as interfering with their reproduction, and that such effects would lead to their extinction if use of DDT were to continue. It would eventually create a springtime of silence when the songs of birds would not be heard. Her studies also found DDT to be a cause of human cancers. Born in Springdale, Pennsylvania, Carson graduated from the Pennsylvania College for Women in Pittsburgh (now Chatham College), where she majored in English until her junior year, when a course in biology inspired her to switch to zoology as her field of concentration. She earned a master’s degree in this area from Johns Hopkins University and became a biologist at the Bureau of Fisheries in 1936. During this time, she wrote for various national magazines, and her first book, Under the Sea-Wind, was published. Carson had concerns as early as 1945 about pesticides being used more and more by the government. But her cautionary claims in Silent Spring were met with anger by the pesticide and chemical industries. Her authority as a scientist were challenged, and it was held that her findings were just the roars of a hysterical(歇斯底里的) woman. She was even accused of being a member of the Communist Party. Some go so far as to say that she told a lie . But She is often celebrated as the founder of the contemporary U.S. environmental movement. Yet her work in Silent Spring, warning about the misuse of pesticides and other chemicals, has not as yet taken firm hold. Americans likely use twice as much the volume of pesticides that they did at the time she published her seminal work, and globally, their use is ever increasing. Powerful pesticides are sold over the counter, and their use is so widespread that many environmentalists are fearful that chemical runoff into streams and rivers is still popullting the animals that humans eat and the water that they drink. In short, while the main purpose of Silent Spring was to warn the public of the dangers of the overuse of pesticides and chemicals, nonetheless the public hasn’t refused such use. Isn't it time that we firmly said no to pesticides?
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