问题 填空题

把下面的词语分成四类写下来。

海浪  海参  深蓝  大龙虾  贝壳  珊瑚

海滩  杏黄  海龟  山崖   淡青  峡谷

1._____________________________________________

2._____________________________________________

3._____________________________________________

4._____________________________________________

答案

1.海浪 海滩

2.深蓝 杏黄 淡青

3.海参 大龙虾 贝壳 珊瑚 海龟

4.山崖 峡谷

阅读理解

阅读下文并回答问题。

Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.

There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子)in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”

The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.

He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.

“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”

The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.

小题1:Did the thin boy get the job at last?

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小题2:What did the old man have in Boston?

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小题3:Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?

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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文,回答问题。

桃花源记

  晋太元中,武陵人捕渔为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

  林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人,黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

  见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋,余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

  既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷。不复得路。

  南阳刘子骥,高尚士也。闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。

1、解释加粗的词语。

豁然开朗:_____________                            

便向路:_____________                    

有良田美池桑竹之:_____________                  

此中人云:_____________________                  

阡陌交通:_______________________                           

病终:_________________________                     

2、翻译句子。

(1)渔人甚异之。

________________________________________                                                                

(2)不足为外人道也。  

________________________________________                                                               

3、文章以渔人的行踪为线索,展现了偶遇桃花林——________桃花源——____________桃花源——____________桃花源——再寻桃花源的经过。

4、说说“此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋”一句在中心思想和文章结构上的表达作用。

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