问题 问答题

如图1所示,在研究平面镜成像特点时.

(1)应选用______ (选填“镜子”或“玻璃板”)作为平面镜,其目的是______.

(2)图1中______(选填“A”或“B”)为点燃的蜡烛.在实验中应观察比较像与物的大小,再分别测量像到镜面与物到镜面的______,并进行比较.

(3)若将光屏放在A的位置上,光屏上______(选填“会”或“不会”)成像,说明平面镜所成的像是______像.

(4)实验时,要使镜后的蜡烛与镜前相同的蜡烛成的像完全重合,这是为了______.

(5)如图2所示,蜡烛在A、B、C位置时,所成像的位置分别是A’、B’、C’,从图中得出平面镜成像特点的结论是:______.

答案

(1)因为玻璃板既能让光透过也可以反射光,容易确定像的位置,

而平面镜是不透明的,无法确定像的位置,所以选用玻璃板;

故答案为:玻璃板;(既能成像又能看见玻璃后面未点燃的蜡烛)便于找到虚像的位置.

(2)实验时,将点燃的蜡烛放在玻璃板前,所以图1中B为点燃的蜡烛,观察比较像与物的大小,再分别测量像到镜面与物到镜面的距离,并进行比较.方可得出结论.

故答案为:B;距离.

(3)平面镜成的像光屏呈接不到,所以平面镜中成的是虚像.

故答案为:不会;虚.

(4)仔细移动镜后的蜡烛,使之与镜前相同蜡烛的像完全重合,使镜后的蜡烛看上去好像被点燃似的,这样做不仅确定了像的位置,还可以比较像和物的大小.

故答案为:确定虚像的位置.

(5)连接像与物的对应点,判断连线与镜面是否垂直;通过归纳处理即可得出如下结论:物和像的连线与镜面垂直,物体和像到镜面的距离相等;

故答案为:像与物到镜面的距离相等,像与物的连线与镜面垂直.

判断题
完形填空

Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was the  1 of his life. Church towers,seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains,anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to climb it.”

So the news of his marriage gave me a   2 . I’d never known him to take much interest in   3 . Well,Peter Fern a married man! I couldn't  4 it. I  5 whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky   6 .

She was French perhaps--from that place   7 he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix,wasn’t it? From Chamonix he'd climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French,from a mountaineering family. No  8 . No other explanation.

A month later I met them  9 in town. Anna surprised me—because she was English. She was a dancer in the   10

“I have   11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “Peter has his   12 , and I’ve got mine. No   13 ”. “None at all,”Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your   14 ?” I askeD.Somewhere far  15 theatres and mountains,was it? “We had a week's holiday,” Anna said, “I flew to New York to see Dirke Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful  16 !” Peter said, “I didn’t want to   17 the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north   18 of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great   19 , the Eiger. Grand place for a honeymoon! I’ll show you the   20 we took one day.”

1. A.purpose                B.love                  C.answer                  D.even

2. A.joy                       B.thought              C.lesson                   D.shock

3. A.mountains             B.churches            C.faces                    D.girls

4. A.accept                  B.understand         C.bear                     D.tell

5. A.believed               B.knew                 C.wondered              D.realized

6. A.jobs                     B.words                C.adventures            D.deeds

7. A.where                   B.when                 C.which                   D.how

8. A.one                      B.reason               C.sign                      D.doubt

9. A.all                    B.two                   C.both                     D.double

10.A.family              B.mountain           C.theatre                  D.holiday

11.A.ever                    B.even                  C.never                    D.almost

12.A.interests               B.life                    C.room                    D.car

13.A.wonder            B.way                   C.time                     D.problems

14.A.days                    B.honeymoon        C.childhood             D.rest of life

15.A.away                   B.as                      C.by                        D.from

16.A.show                   B.sight                  C.scene                    D.game

17.A.miss                    B.escape               C.break                    D.forget

18.A.position               B.face                   C.point                    D.line

19.A.programme          B.progress             C.fun                       D.invention

20.A.photographs         B.roles                  C.sports                   D.pains