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问题 解答题

用概念图总结所学过的知识可以帮助我们理清知识之间的内在联系．请将下列图解中的字母所代表的结构名称补充完整．

答案

动物细胞的结构包括细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核，细胞质里含有线粒体；植物细胞的结构包括细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核，细胞质里含有线粒体、叶绿体和液泡，因此图中A是动物细胞，B是细胞壁，C是细胞核，D是细胞膜，E是细胞核，F是液泡，G是叶绿体，H是线粒体．

故答案为：

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《醉翁亭记》选段，完成下列各题。

　　环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号日醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

　　若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

　　至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。

1．解释下列语句中划线词的意思。

（1）得之心而寓之酒也________

（2）佳木秀而繁阴____________

（3）宴酣之乐________________

2．用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

（1）有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

___________________________________________________

（2）日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝。

___________________________________________________

3．请结合选文，谈谈你对“饮少辄醉”中“醉”的理解。

___________________________________________________
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填空题

The average age for women to marry is between 18 and 25.25 tend to (1) when somewhat older. A church wedding often (2) the legal civil ceremony, and a large reception, which often involves (3) music and dancing, is held in the evening. Wedding traditions include (4) money on the bride’s dress to represent future prosperity, the groom (5) the bride at her home, and the couple pulling on opposite (6) of a loaf of bread—whoever gets the largest piece will be (7) boss of the family. Honeymoons are a new tradition.
The principle (8) mutual support is valued in the Bulgarian family. The elderly are (9) cared for by their adult children. Unmarried adults live with their (10) and many newly married couples live with one set of parents (11) they are able to get housing of their own. Most families (12) urban areas live in apartments, which are in short
supply, while (13) in rural areas usually have their own houses. Many village houses (14) owned by families who live in urban areas, who use them_ (15) summer and weekend retreats, or for retired parents.
Most families in (16) areas do not have more than two children, while families in (17) areas tend to be larger. Grandparents play an important role in (18) care, particularly in urban areas, where most women work outside the (19) . Men of the younger generation have begun to help with household (20) , once considered only women’s responsibility.
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