问题 解答题

(本题满分14分)如图,α⊥β,α∩β=lA∈α, B∈β,点A在直线l上的射影为A1, 点Bl的射影为B1,已知AB=2,AA1=1, BB1=, 求:

(Ⅰ) 直线AB分别与平面α,β所成角的大小;

(Ⅱ)二面角A1ABB1的余弦值.

答案

解法一: (Ⅰ)如图, 连接A1BAB1, ∵α⊥β, α∩β=l ,AA1lBB1l

AA1⊥β, BB1⊥α. 则∠BAB1,∠ABA1分别是AB与α和β所成的角.

RtBB1A中, BB1=, AB=2, ∴sin∠BAB1 = = . ∴∠BAB1=45°.

RtAA1B中, AA1=1,AB=2, sin∠ABA1= = , ∴∠ABA1= 30°.

AB与平面α,β所成的角分别是45°,30°.           ……………………………… 6分

(Ⅱ) ∵BB1⊥α, ∴平面ABB1⊥α.在平面α内过A1A1EAB1AB1E,则A1E⊥平面AB1B.过EEFABABF,连接A1F,则由三垂线定理得A1FAB, ∴∠A1FE就是所求二面角的平面角.

RtABB1中,∠BAB1=45°,∴AB1=B1B=. ∴RtAA1B中,A1B== = . 由AA1·A1B=A1F·ABA1F== = ,

∴在RtA1EF中,sin∠A1FE = = , ∴二面角A1ABB1的余弦值.

解法二: (Ⅰ)同解法一.

(Ⅱ) 如图,建立坐标系, 则A1(0,0,0),A(0,0,1),B1(0,1,0),B(,1,0).在AB上取一点F(xy,z),则存在tR,使得=t, 即(xy,z-1)=t(,1,-1), ∴点F的坐标为(tt,1-t).要使⊥,须·=0, 即(tt,1-t) ·(,1,-1)=0, 2t+t-(1-t)=0,解得t=, ∴点F的坐标为(,-, ), ∴=(,, ). 设EAB1的中点,则点E的坐标为(0,, ). ∴=(,-,).

又·=(,-,)·(,1,-1)= - - =0, ∴⊥, ∴∠A1FE为所求二面角的平面角.

又cos∠A1FE=" =" = = = ,

∴二面角A1ABB1的余弦值.                    ……………………………… 14

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw Sue, a friend of his, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at Sue.

       Jack walked up to her and said, " Hello, Sue. How are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?"

        "Of course. Please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and  they talked together. The dog went on looking at Sue. It seemed that it wanted some food.

     "That's a nice dog," Jack said, pointing at the animal. "Yes, he's handsome. He's strong and healthy. "

      "And hungry," Jack said. "He hasn't taken his eyes off you.  He thinks you've got some food for him. "

      "That's true,"  Sue said. " But I haven't. "  The two friends laughed and then Jack said, " Does your dog bite?"

      "No," Sue said. "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered. "

        Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He  put up his hand and touched the animal's head. At

once it jumped up and bit him. "Hey!" Jack shouted, "You said he didn't bite. "

      "No, I didn't," Sue answered. "You asked me if my dog bit, and I said no.  But that's not my dog. My dog's at home. "

根据短文内容判断正误,对的在括号中写T,错的在括号中写F。

(       )1. Jack and Sue didn't know each other before they met in the park.

(       )2. Jack asked to sit down next to Sue because he wanted to have a rest.

(       )3. Jack thought that the dog belonged to Sue.

(       )4. Sue's dog had never bitten strangers.

(       )5. The dog in the park wasn't gentle and good-tempered.

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