问题 改错题

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(P);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Hi Susan,

I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your              76______

bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it                  77______

back to you before four in the afternoon, and I             78______

was hold up on my way back. Just before I                79______

turned corner of Park Street, I happened to                80______

see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her              81______

mother needed help. So I helped them going to             82______

the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and              83_______

a half hour and made sure that the girl was all              84______

right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I             85_______

hope you understand.

Thank you!

Li Ling

答案

76. 去掉to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.正确;82. going改为go; 83. here改为there; 84. hour改为hours; 85.were改为was.

短文改错存在一定的迷惑度,但是相对而言,也是本卷中容易的部分。

76、return 做“归还,送还“时候,是及物动词,不需要借助介词to。

77、陈述过去的事情,应该用一般过去时态。

78、考察语句的逻辑关系。

79、考察动词的语态。Hold up是及物词组。某人被耽搁,应该用被动语态。

80、考察名词前的冠词有无。

81、正确。

82、help sb(to)do sth,是帮助某人做某事,而help sb doing sth是“阻止某人,不让某人做某事。”

83、因为已经不在当地了,异地陈述转述应该为there。

84、考察名词单复数。

85、考察主谓一致。It做主语,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

阅读理解

Healthy knees aren’t the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋).“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—and once you do it,it is too late,”said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School’s department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful,but over a lifetime it is.Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,”Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.”

In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels,one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women’s knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked bare-foot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say.

The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn’t new—scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,”said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.

小题1:We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _________.

A.they want to walk comfortably

B.chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs

C.chunky heels do less harm to knees

D.chunky heels are not painful at all小题2:The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that _________.

A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heels

B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot

C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees

D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently

B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years

C.people haven’t known the high heels are bad for health yet

D.people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon小题4:Kerrigan’s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because _________.

A.they feel more comfortable

B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis

C.they are worn by many women

D.they are different from stiletto heels小题5:The best title for the passage may be _________.

A.Talking Healthy Knees into Consideration

B.High-heels Do Harm to Knees

C.Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels

D.When Wearing High-heels

判断题