问题 单项选择题 B型题

高血压患者可选用的治疗膳食是()

A.少渣半流食

B.低盐膳食

C.高纤维膳食

D.高支链氨基酸膳食

E.低铜膳食

答案

参考答案:B

解析:1.急性肾炎宜选用低盐膳食。通过调整膳食中的钠盐摄入量纠正水、钠潴留,维持机体水、电解质的平衡。低盐膳食亦适用于高血压、心力衰竭、妊娠高血压综合征以及各种原因引起的水、钠潴留患者。 2.慢性胃炎患者根据病情,临床饮食医嘱是少渣软食或低脂少渣软食或少渣半流食。 3.高纤维膳食可增加膳食中的纤维素,从而增加粪便体积及含水量、刺激肠道蠕动,降低肠腔的压力,促进粪便中胆汁酸和肠道有害物质的排出。适用对象:便秘、肛门手术后恢复期、心血管疾病、糖尿病、肥胖病、胆囊炎、胆结石患者。 4.低盐膳食通过调整膳食中的钠盐摄入量来纠正水、钠潴留以维持机体水、电解质的平衡。适用对象:高血压、心力衰竭、急性肾炎、妊娠高血压综合征,各种原因引起的水、钠潴留患者。 5.肝性脑病是代谢紊乱引起氨在血液中和脑中大量结聚而致的一种中枢神经系统功能性改变,与蛋白质、脂肪代谢紊乱有关。应选择产氨少、含支链氨基酸丰富的食物。 6.肝豆状核变性又称威尔逊病,是一种常染色体隐性遗传的铜代谢障碍疾病,由于铜在体内过度蓄积,损害肝、脑等器官而致病。

单项选择题
填空题

What’s in a surname You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you (1) . Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now A research project (2) in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are (3) .
"Smith", for example, remains the most common surname in Britain. Used by (4) people, it has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. "Jones" is (5) , and is the most common among hill farmers (6) .
The data used for this project comes partly (7) . A number of other files are held by Expairing, which is probably Britain’s (8) .
There’ re some of us who are fairly predictable. "Campbell", for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated (9) , and it appears really bizarre to be found anywhere else.
Well, with 25,000 names as (10) , what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at (11) . Like the name Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than (12) . If you go to Wales, most people get their names (13) . And in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names (14) that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.
Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there’re (15) now found in Britain and they’ re particularly interesting, for (16) . Most British names are fairly common. And about what we can now do as such is look for (17) from different parts of the world and different faiths, (18) . And what there is in names is actually extremely useful, for researchers in (19) may find a lot about (20) now living in this country.

What’s in a surname You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you (1) . Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now A research project (2) in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are (3) .
"Smith", for example, remains the most common surname in Britain. Used by (4) people, it has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. "Jones" is (5) , and is the most common among hill farmers (6) .
The data used for this project comes partly (7) . A number of other files are held by Expairing, which is probably Britain’s (8) .
There’ re some of us who are fairly predictable. "Campbell", for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated (9) , and it appears really bizarre to be found anywhere else.
Well, with 25,000 names as (10) , what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at (11) . Like the name Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than (12) . If you go to Wales, most people get their names (13) . And in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names (14) that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.
Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there’re (15) now found in Britain and they’ re particularly interesting, for (16) . Most British names are fairly common. And about what we can now do as such is look for (17) from different parts of the world and different faiths, (18) . And what there is in names is actually extremely useful, for researchers in (19) may find a lot about (20) now living in this country.