问题 开放性试题

程开甲,中科院院士,2013年国家最高科技奖获得者,被誉为中国“核司令”。1950年,新中国的一声召唤,在英国爱丁堡大学任教的他毅然回国,投身于新中国的核事业。他带领科研团队住帐篷、喝苦水、战风沙,刻苦学习、顽强攻关、勇于创新,攻克了一系列技术难关,为我国的核事业立下了卓越功勋。他说“我的目标是一切为了祖国的需要,人生的价值在于奉献是我的信念。”

(1)程开甲院士及其科研团队对我国核事业的自豪感、责任心源于什么?(2分)

(2)结合材料谈谈我们中学生应学习程开甲院士及其科研团队的哪些精神?(4分)

答案

(1)源于以爱国主义为核心的民族精神(1分),源于对民族文化的认同(1分)。

(2)①服务社会,忠于职守,乐于奉献;②努力报效祖国,践行自强不息的民族精神;③正确面对困难与挫折,勇于创新,开拓进取;④承担责任,履行义务,真诚合作;(每点1分,共4分。其它答案也可斟情给分)

题目分析:(1)仔细阅读材料,找到关键语句,结合知识点作答。程开甲院士说:“我的目标是一切为了祖国的需要,人生的价值在于奉献是我的信念。”这句话体现了他强烈的爱国情怀,他用自己的行动发扬着伟大的民族精神,所以他对我国核事业的自豪感、责任心源于以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,源于对民族文化的认同。

(2)材料反映了程开甲院士及其科研团队具有爱国主义精神和无私奉献精神,以及勇于创新,开拓进取的精神,所以结合材料,围绕奉献、爱国、创新、责任等方面阐述。

单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors — retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living — lower the status of the aged in society.A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

By "a system of built-in obsolescence" the author means________.

A.no formal systems exist in modern industrial society

B.old people have no status in modern industrial society

C.young people have chances in modern industrial society

D.knowledge changes rapidly in modern industrial society

单项选择题