问题 选择题

宋代冯湛曾奉命打造战船。接受任务后,他不是照现有的大船依样画葫芦,而是仔细分析多种船只的特点。他发现:“海船底”可以涉伐,“战船”的“盖”可以迎敌,“海船”的“头尾”则可破浪。于是,他把各种船只的优点集中在一起,造出了多桨船。这种新型的多桨船性能极佳,江河湖海无往而不可,且能载甲士二百人,往来却极为轻便,称得上是那个时代的新式水军武器。冯湛参考多种船只造出了那个时代的新式水军武器,这说明

A.整体具有每个要素都不能单独具有的功能

B.系统内部都具有层次等级式的结构

C.系统内部各要素的结合使整体的功能具有了优化趋向的特征

D.整体功能总是大于部分功能之和

答案

答案:C

阅读理解

C

Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food,according to a major study.

Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits,creating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007.

A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years,however,found there was no significant difference.

“A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally(通常)produced foodstuffs,but these have nothing to do with public health,” said Alan Dangour ,one of the report's authors.

“Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority .”

The results of research,which was commissioned by the British government’s Food Standards Agency,were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Sales of organic food have fallen in some markets,including Britain,as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases.

The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent,well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade.

64. Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?

A. Because people think they are much healthier.    B. Because they are more delicious.

C. Because people prefer organic food.            D. Because they sell better.

65. According to the study,organic food is_________ than conventionally produced food.

A. much healthier           B. better       C. no healthier           D. less healthier

66. Sales of organic food have fallen because of___________.

A. high price            B. economic decline       C. bad service           D. poor quality

67. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?

A. Economy            B. Science.      C. Food & Nutrition      D. Fashion

多项选择题

材料一 一日,王教授应邀到甲机关举办一场关于职业道德与行为规范关系的专题讲座。会场里时常响起手机声,会议主持人不断地用手势提醒大家关闭手机,甚至打断学者讲座,让大 * * 持会场秩序。次日,王教授到乙机关举办同样的讲座,会场秩序井然,听讲座的每个人都自觉地关闭手机。王教授经过询问了解到,乙单位专门制定过一个规定,凡是参加机关会议的人,如果没关闭手机,手机在会场响起,则扣发当月奖金。而甲机关从来没有这样的规定。
材料二 某机关明文规定,因公出差到外地的,按照食宿补贴标准补贴。凡是食宿费用支出低于规定标准的,节约部分的50%归出差人所有。规定出台后,该机关的差旅补贴数额与规定出台之前相比明显下降。
材料三 某局长因犯贪污受贿罪,被判有期徒刑15年。在狱中,他忏悔道:“我不是法盲,也不是缺乏中 * * 优秀道德传统的熏陶。我大学时本科学的专业是历史,硕士研究生读的是法律。但我却知法犯法,走向沉沦。究其原因,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等腐朽没落的思想充斥了我的思想的每一个角落,使我在职业生涯中出现了一系列的道德失范和道德滑坡行为……”

某局长的狱中忏悔,说明( )。

A.机关工作人员的职业道德规范需要内化

B.机关工作人员道德失范可能走向职务犯罪

C.贪财是一切犯罪的根源

D.要防止职务犯罪,只有采取“高薪养廉”措施