问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:(20分)

材料一 《金田起义百年纪念》纪念邮票之一 (下左图)

材料二 《金田起义百年纪念》纪念邮票之二 (下右图)

材料三 人民英雄纪念碑浮雕《武昌起义》 (下左图)

材料四 《中华民国临时约法》封面       (下右图)

材料五 中共一大上海会议会址(下左图)

材料六 农村革命根据地形势图(下右图)

请回答:

(1)上述三组图片材料中,一二、三四、五六分别反映了中国近代史上哪些阶级所进行的民主革命?所反映的历史事件分别在近代中国民主革命过程中处于什么地位?(9分)

(2)材料一二所反映历史事件,在哪些文献中提出了改造中国社会的方案?(4分)

(3)材料三四反映的是中国社会在20世纪发生的第一次巨变,它大大促进了社会进步。可是,有人却说它失败了,为什么?(4分)

(4)材料五六反映了中共探索出一条什么样的革命道路?结果如何?(3分)

答案

(1)农民阶级、资产阶级、无产阶级;(3分) 图一二反映农民阶级领导的太平天国运动,承担反封建反侵略的任务,是中国民主革命的先声;(2分)图三四反映资产阶级领导的辛亥革命,是第一次完全意义上的反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命;(2分)图五六反映无产阶级(中共)领导的新民主主义革命,使中国革命面貌焕然一新。(2分)

(2)《天朝田亩制度》和《资政新篇》。(4分)

(3)因为辛亥革命的胜利果实被袁世凯所窃取,革命没有完成反帝反封建的任务,没有根本改变半殖民地半封建的社会性质。(4分)

(4)开创“农村包围城市,武装夺取 * * ”的革命道路。(或“工农武装割据”道路)取得新民主主义革命胜利,建立中华人民共和国。(3分)

填空题

[A] Storytellers from antiquity knew the power of star-crossed romance, and so did Audrey Niffenegger. Her 2003 best seller The Time Traveler’s Wife is so plangent a tale of fatal love, with two adorable people fighting to beat the odds against them.
[B] Henry, you see, has the gift or curse of time-traveling: disappearing from one temporal and spatial reality to pop up, naked, in another. This science-fiction trope will be familiar to fans of The Terminator, but Henry is no action-fantasy god. He’s just a guy whose body has a wanderlust he can’t harness. That’s why, as he tells the besotted Clare, "I never wanted anything in my life that I couldn’t stand losing. " Of course they’re destined to be each other’s one and only loves.
[C] My friend and neighbor, the filmmaker Alan Wade, has a provocative explanation for why Titanic struck such a p and reverberant chord with hundreds of millions of moviegoers, especially women: the hero dies. OK, that breaks a cardinal rule of movie romance: that the lovers kiss happily at the final fade-out. Most examples of the genre end with that rosy image, in part because their makers are reluctant to bum out their audience.
[D] Henry (Eric Bana), who works in a Chicago public library, is in the reading room when a woman he’s never met walks up to him and says dewily, "I’ve loved you all my life. " She’s Clare (Rachel McAdams), a young artist, and in her past--Henry’s future-he has visited her and won her undying devotion.
[E] James Cameron must have been tempted to end his film with Leonardo DiCaprio’s Jack surviving the ship’s sinking and enjoying a long life with Kate Winslet’s Rose.
[F] That it’s surprising it took six years for it to get to the big screen. Maybe prospective producers were reluctant to buck the prevailing wisdom of a conventional happy ending. Anyway, here is the film version, directed by Robert Schwentke. It’s soppy enough to suit the requirements of the weepie genre, and there’s a music score that tries to cue all the emotions in viewers, as if they’re incapable of locating their own feelings. But the movie also has an aching solidity that allows you to surrender to its cuddly-creepy feelings without hating yourself in the morning.
[G] But Cameron realized that by killing off Jack, he was raising the movie’s stakes from domestic platitude to classic romantic tragedy. Jack’s death stamped both finality and immortality on the lovers’ shipboard tryst. Because he is gone, their love will live forever.
Order:[*]

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