病历摘要：患者女性，21岁，前天下午出现发热，咳嗽，咽痛，失眠，自服安眠药后能入睡，昨天清晨出现睁眼费力，未在意。下午声音低沉，言语含糊不清，四肢活动困难。二个月前有类似病史。无明确毒物接触史。无类似家族史。入院检查：神志清楚，对答切题，声音低沉，双眼睑下垂，双侧瞳孔等大，光反射存在，压眶见面无表情，张口与伸舌困难，咽反射消失，四肢软瘫，痛刺激下肌力2级，腱反射低，双侧Babinski征（-），颈软，双侧Kernig征（-）。
抢救该患者的主要措施是（）
A.口服吡啶斯的明
B.大剂量肾上腺皮质激素
C.大剂量免疫抑制剂
D.胸腺切除
E.血浆置换
F.气管插管机械通气
G.大剂量免疫球蛋白
H.控制呼吸道感染
参考答案：E, F, G
| The conception of God and nature and of the relation of man to both provided the 18th- century philosophers with their faith in the worth and dignity of the individual man and the efficacy of human reason. The 18th century was the moment in history when men experienced the first flush and freshness of the idea that man is master of his own fate; the moment in history, also, when this emancipating idea, not yet brought to the harsh test of experience, could be accepted with unclouded optimism. Never had the nature seemed less mysterious, more simply constructed, more open and visible and eager to yield its secrets to common-sense questions. Never had the nature of man seemed less perverse, or the intelligence and will of men more pliable (yielding) to rational persuasion. Never had social and political evils seemed so wholly the result of ignorance and superstition, or so easily corrected by the spread of knowledge and the construction of social institutions on a rational plan. The first task of political science was to discover the natural rights of man, the second to devise the form of government best suited to secure them. And for accomplishing this high task, for creating and maintaining a society founded on justice and equality, the essential freedom was freedom of the mind. |
According to the last sentence of the first paragraph, ______ is true concerning "this emancipating idea".
A．the idea was yet to be tested through trials and errors of many
B．it was accepted with an optimism that has been cast with doubt
C．the people of the 18th century accepted it with great optimism
D．the people of the 18th century knew it from their own experience