问题 实验题

、在探究并联电路中干路的电流与各支路的电流有什么关系时,将两个灯泡并联起来接到电源上,连接的电路如图所示,请你提出问题                                         

做出猜想                                                           

然后分别将电流表接入ABC三点,请你分别画出测量ABC三点电流的电路图。某同学测量数据记录如下表:(每图2分)

分析数据可得出的结论是                                        

答案

并联电路中干路电流与支路电流有何关系? 干路电流等于支路电流之和(图略) 并联电路中干路电流等于支路电流之和

要解决此题,需要知道研究并联电路电流的关系,主要是探究干路电流与各支路电流之间的关系.干路电流等于各支路电流之和.同时要知道在测量电流时,电流表应与被测电路串联.在此实验中,主要探究干路电流与各支路电流之间的关系.

根据电流与水流的类似点,猜想结果就是干路电流等于各支路电流之和.

要测干路电流与各支路电流,需要分别将电流表串联在A、B、C三处.

从表中数据可以看出,A处电流等于B与C处电流之和.

故答案为:干路电流与各支路电流之间的关系;干路电流等于各支路电流之和;

并联电路中,干路电流等于各支路电流之和.

点评:此题是探究并联电路的电流特点,要知道并联电路的干路电流等于各支路的电流之和.

名词解释
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

13()

A.before

B.to

C.with

D.from