问题 选择题

2011年5月9日,NBA季后赛争夺中,卫冕冠军湖人队由于内讧被小牛队0:4横扫出局。其实在竞争激烈的NBA,各队无不在队员出场顺序和阵形上费尽心机,以争取最佳阵容,发挥队员的最佳优势,战胜对手。这表明

①正确处理整体与部分关系具有重要意义

②整体功能大于各个部分功能之和

③要着眼于系统的整体性、有序性和内部结构的优化趋向

④用联系的观点看问题是获得正确认识的源泉

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①③

答案

答案:D

当部分以合理、有序的结构构成整体时整体功能才大于各个部分功能之和,反之,整体功能小于各个部分功能之和,②错误;实践是获得正确认识的源泉,④错误;答案为D。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees.One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk.For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it onto the house.Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it.Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before.We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable.We easily placed it in a stand, decorated(装饰)it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light.Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off.There was nothing to do undecorated it, take it down, and begin treeshopping again.Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task.When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it had in the great outdoors.To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts and bolts worked more mysteriously than those of our old stand.I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand.Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers’ shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments(装饰)were stored.Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these.I don’t care to hear them, as my family’s experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion:“Let’s forget the tree next Christmas.Let’s simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall.”

41.The darkest moments in the writer’s family were with the fact that________.

A.the family bought big Christmas trees

B.they had problems decorating their Christmas trees

C.they had problems picking suitable Christmas trees

D.they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees.

42.We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to________.

A.forget about Christmas

B.get the neighbors to put up their trees

C.buy a better tree

D.make some other decorations to celebrate Christmas rather than the tree

43.When the writer said“mother bought what she thought to be a bargain”, he means________.

A.she bought the tree at a cheap price

B.she didn’t really want to buy it

C.she had to bargain hard with the salesman

D.she couldn’t afford a more expensive one

44.Which of the following can be the best for the passage?

A.How to Select a Christmas Tree     B.No More Christmas Tree for US

C.Dark Moments of Life            D.Christmas without Trees