问题 填空题

幼儿掌握“家具”这个词比掌握“桌子”“椅子”难,这是学前儿童思维的()。

答案

参考答案:具体性

阅读理解

A growing number of consumers, especially young people , are adopting more Western habits when it comes to spending money—by favoring credit cards over savings.

A survey of 11,500 people in 18 cities by The Nielson Company found the credit card market had witnessed a major change in recent years.

“Today’s consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, as may have been the case in the past,” Bega Ng, director of financial services research with the company said. “Consumers have been adopting Western habits and attitudes in almost every way—including saving and spending habits. Consumers in their 20s spend tomorrow’s cash to fund today’s needs.”

The report found consumers aged 18 to 24 were the most eager credit card users.

Although the report did not give the amounts credit card users in each of the 18 cities spent, it mentioned the example of Xiamen, a coastal city in Fujian Province, where consumers put an average of 50 percent of their monthly incomes into their credit card accounts to indulge(沉湎于) in cashless shopping.

Included in the survey for the first time, Xiamen is reported to have a fast growing penetration rate(渗透率) for credit cards, with four out of ten consumers now owning at least one card. With more than half of cardholders in Xiamen owning two or more cards, it is catching up with key “tier one” cities, the report said. The report did not make known the figures in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Last year, the same Nielson survey showed Shanghai had the biggest population of credit card holders, with citizens owning 1.8 credit cards on average. Half of them use credit cards at least once a week, the survey said.

Yunfei, 30, from Beijing, said she spent at least 2,000 yuan a month by credit cards, most of which went on daily necessities and dining out.

小题1:Which of the following best shows the young urbanites’ idea of consumption?

A.Using credit cards in every way.

B.Spending tomorrow’s cash for today’s needs.

C.Owning more cards for cashless shopping.

D.Saving money for future use.小题2:How is the situation of credit card use in Xjamen?

A.Forty percent of the consumers own at least one card.

B.Credit card users use up most of their monthly income.

C.The number of credit card users is larger than that in Guangzhou.

D.Over half of the consumers use two or more cards.小题3:Which city had the largest number of credit card users according to a previous survey?

A.Xiamen.

B.Beijing.

C.Shanghai.

D.Guangzhou.小题4:What is the main idea of the survey reported by Nielson Company?

A.Most credit card users are young people aged 18 to 24.

B.Western habits have a big influence on the Chinese people.

C.The number of credit card users is growing rapidly in Chinese cities.

D.Chinese consumers are no more interested in saving money.

问答题 简答题

ABC会计师事务所审计甲公司2013年财务报表,审计工作底稿中与函证相关部分内容摘录如下:

(1)甲公司在乙银行开立了一个用以缴纳税款的专门账户。除此以外,与乙银行没有其他业务关系,审计项目组认为,该账户的重大错报风险很低且余额不重大,未对该账户实施函证程序。

(2)审计项目组经评估认为应收账款的重大错报风险较低,对甲公司2013年11月30日应收账款余额实施了函证未发现差异。2013年12月31日应收账款的余额较11月30日无重大变动,审计项目组据此认为已对年末应收账款余额的存在认定获取了充分、适当的审计证据。

(3)审计项目组负责填写询证函信息,甲公司业务员负责填写询证函信封。审计项目组取得加盖公章的询证函及业务员填写的信封后,直接到邮局将询证函寄出。

(4)客户丙公司的回函并非询证函原件,甲公司财务人员解释,在催收回函时,由于丙财务人员表示未收到询证函,因此将其留存的询证函复印件寄送给了丙公司,并要求丙公司财务人员将回函直接寄回至ABC会计师事务所。审计项目组认为该解释合理,无需实施进一步审计程序。

(5)审计项目组收到一份银行询证函回函中标注“本行不保证回函的准确性,接收人不能依赖回函中的信息”。审计项目组致电该行,银行人员表示这是标准条款,审计项目组据此认为该回函可靠,并在审计工作底稿中记录了与银行的电话沟通内容。

(6)甲公司管理层拒绝审计项目组向客户丁公司寄发询证函。

针对上述第(1)至(5)项,逐项指出,审计项目组的做法是否恰当,若不恰当,请说明理由。