问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面的材料,完成(1)~(2)题。(5分)

徽菜发端于南宋,兴盛于清代,如今更是享誉海内外。徽菜地方色彩鲜明,文化底蕴深厚,具有三大特色。一是 甲 。徽州地处山区,林木葱茏,溪流遍布,盛产山珍野味、河鲜家禽,为徽菜制作提供了丰富多样、四时常鲜的食材。二是精于烧炖,讲究火功。①常以木材为燃料,或柴禾急烧,或树块缓烧,充分呈现食材的特点。加以木炭火单炖,原锅上桌,可以最大程度地保持汤汁的鲜美。清炖是烹制徽菜的另一种重要方法,习用火腿佐味,汤色清白,香气浓郁。红烧是烹制徽菜的主要方法,多用酱油着色,色泽油亮,味道浓厚。 三是 乙 。徽菜在发展过程中秉承“医食同源、药食并重”的传统,原料的选择和搭配都十分讲究。比如,多用具有药效的野菜入食,就体现了传统的滋补养生之道。

(1)材料中划线的句子顺序已打乱,请准确排序。(只写序号)

答:                                                                     

(2)请根据上下文,在甲、乙两个空格处补写出相应内容。要求:语意连贯,表达简明,每处不超过10个字。

甲:                            乙:                            

答案

(1)④①③②

(2)示例:

甲:就地取材,讲求新鲜

乙:秉承传统,注重养生

(1)“另一种”烧炖表明④在③前; ③④是烧炖,①②是火功。(2)甲处强调食材取材,乙处强调食补。依据内容概括,不超字数即可。

题目分析:语段衔接,要前瞻后顾,注意上下文主语的承接及逻辑的内在联系找突破口。压缩语段要弄清题目要求,抓住中心句和信息量大的语句,从而概括出每段材料的主要意思;去伪存真,去次留主,筛选出材料的主要信息;根据字数要求,对保留的内容进行要素的提炼。

参考资料:徽菜的基本特征

(1)就地取材,选料严谨。徽州独特、优越的自然环境,为徽菜的形成和发展提供了取之不尽、用之不竭的各种绿色、纯天然的原材料。徽菜所用原料,具有鲜明的地方特色。不仅大量选取、开发利用当地的土特产,立足于新鲜活嫩(有的还制成干货使用),还在原材料的优劣取舍方面极其严谨,注重发挥不同品质的特性。因料制菜,充分彰显菜肴的本味,一菜一味,是徽菜形成独特风味的一大特征。

(2)讲究火功,原汁原味。徽菜向以讲究火功、巧控火候而著称。徽菜品种繁多,绚丽多彩,烹调方法多样,炸、溜、爆、炒、烹、烧、焖、烩、炖、蒸等各具特色。其中尤以烧、炖、蒸最为擅长。喜用火腿佐味,冰糖提鲜,菜品浓淡适宜,咸鲜味是其最基本的味型。烧菜软糯而不失其形,色彩鲜艳;炖菜汤醇味鲜而不失其魂,原汁原味,适应面广。在火功的运用上,主要有旺火速爆炒、烈火快炸烹、匀火蒸煮。有的名菜,还采用几种不同的火功和烹调方法制作而成。徽菜独特的烹调方法,使菜肴充分体现了酥、嫩、香、鲜,浓淡适宜,回味隽永的特色。

(3)讲究食补,以食养生。徽菜继承了祖国医学的“医食同源,药食并重”的传统,历来讲究食补,以食养生。常以整鸡、整鸽、整鳖煮汁熬汤亦源出于滋补养生之道。徽州民间素有“药补不如食补”、“一鸽顶九鸡”、“十月萝卜赛人参”之说,各种山珍野蔬都引以入菜。各式滋补菜肴品种繁多,富含养生之功,又有别于在菜肴中配以药材烹调的“药膳”,是徽菜的又一大特色。

阅读理解

How to Become Fit?

Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.

If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.

小题1: What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.How to eat food.

B.How to exercise.

C.How to lose weight.

D.How to keep fit.小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.

A.营养

B.能量

C.强壮

D.锻炼小题3:Teenagers spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.

A.150

B.50

C.30

D.5小题4: If you ________, you will become fit.

A.exercise regularly

B.drink lots of water

C.eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit

D.have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise小题5:Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage?

Because they _________.

A.are lazy

B.feel great

C.are busy with their studies

D.don’t like sports

单项选择题