问题 问答题 论述题

试述肝着的证治及后世对其发展。

答案

参考答案:肝着病机为肝经气血郁滞,着而不行所致;主症为胸胁痞闷不舒,甚则胀痛、刺痛。治以旋覆花汤,方中旋覆花为主药,善通肝络而行气,新绛活血化瘀,葱茎通阳散结,气行血行,阳通瘀化,共奏行气活血、通阳散结之功。旋覆花汤是治络瘀之肝着要方。王清任用血府逐瘀汤治愈“胸任重物”、“胸不任物”、陶保荪用通窍活血汤治愈“常欲人足蹈其胸”,叶天士治肝络血瘀证擅长用辛温通络、温柔通补、辛泄通瘀诸法,都是在本方基础上的进一步发展。

完形填空

Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk (民间的) stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing.

Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.

He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.

As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).

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