问题 论述题

(14分)阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:2011年是中 * * 党建党90周年。当年,中国革命的航船从南湖起航时,我们党只有五十多名党员。90年英勇奋斗,我们党从小到大,从弱到强,如今已发展成为拥有近八千万党员的执政大党,成为领导我们事业的核心力量。从中 * * 党诞生的第一天起,她就注定要在风雨中发展壮大,因为她要推翻的是一个反动力量十分强大的社会制度,她要建立的是中国自古未有的社会制度。因此,风风雨雨在所难免,但是因为她代表的是绝大多数中国人民的利益,党旗总能历风雨而弥艳。

(1)结合材料,运用唯物辩证法的发展观,说明中 * * 党的成长历程。(9分)

材料二:2011年10月18日下午,党的十七届六中全会在北京人民大会堂胜利闭幕。全会的一个重要议程是审议通过了《中 * * 关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。全会按照全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的新要求,从中国特色社会主义事业总体布局的战略高度,全面部署了深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的各项工作,并提出了建设“社会主义文化强国”的目标。

(2)建设“社会主义文化强国”,必须让文化走出去,运用矛盾普遍性与特殊性的关系说明中国文化与世界文化的关系。(5分)

答案

 (1)①唯物辩证法认为事物是变化发展的,要求我们用变化发展的观点看问题。90年英勇奋斗,我们党从小到大,从弱到强,如今已发展成为拥有近八千万党员的执政大党,说明中 * * 党是不断发展的。

②唯物辩证法认为,发展的实质是事物的前进和上升,是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。中 * * 党的诞生属于新事物,注定要发展壮大。

③前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。中 * * 党的诞生符合历史发展的必然趋势,符合人民群众的根本利益和要求,因此,前途是光明的。面对强大的反动统治,总要经历从小到大,从弱到强的过程,因此,道路是曲折的。(9分)

(2)矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是辩证统一的关系。①矛盾的普遍性和特殊性相互联结,普遍性寓于特殊性之中。

②特殊性也离不开普遍性。世界上的事物无论怎样特殊,它总是和同类事物中的其他事物有共同之处,总要服从这类事物的一般规律。

③矛盾的普遍性和特殊性在不同的场合可以相互转化。(5分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some exports say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

     "I think we are knowing at the door of immortality (永生)." said Michael Zey, a Montclair State

University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075____________________________ and that's  a conservative estimate (保守估计的).”

     At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor and author at New Jersey Medical

School in Newwark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely

that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years." He said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that

people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years." 

     However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubted about it and say the human body is just

not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.  

     Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass

120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director of the University of George Gerontology Centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in

good health at all."

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

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2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? We have got some ideas about living longer.

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3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Pease answer with 10 words)

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4. Do you think it is possible for humans to live longer in the future? (Please answer within 30 words)

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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

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