问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者,男性,40岁。既往体健。今晨突然呕鲜血300ml伴血块,继之排柏油样便2次,血压140/90mmHg,心率110次/分,肝肋下未触及,脾肋下2cm,腹部移动性浊音阳性。

若患者入院时血压60/40mmHg,心率130次/分,则抢救时首先应采取的措施是()

A.胃镜下套扎食管曲张静脉

B.紧急手术

C.静滴生长抑素(施他宁)

D.快速输液,补充血容量或输血

E.去甲肾上腺素加冰生理盐水口服

F.使用凝血酶粉止血

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

“I never expected that I would be so busy. Why can’t there be 25 hours in a day?” complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on.

The 18-year-old was Shandong Province’s top scorer in this year’s college entrance examination. After graduating from Tai’an No.1 High School, she chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学) , although both Peking University and  Tsinghua University promised her a place.

“I want to experience a more international school and social life in Hong Kong. I’m majoring in journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons,” Liu said.

It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food and language problems.

“The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food, but it’s convenient to cook for ourselves in our dorm if we like. People speak Cantonese and almost all classes are in English,” Liu explained.

Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment.

“I’m happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn,” she said.

Liu has 18 credit hours(学分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese Language Debating Team and the drama club. Essays, book reports and presentations also take plenty of time to prepare. And , of course, there are various parties to attend.

“I wasn’t a party animal before, but that may be interesting part of college. I sense myself changing,” Liu said.

小题1:Liu Ran chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong, because___________.

A.she couldn’t be admitted to Peking University

B.Hong Kong is a good place

C.she wants to be far from her homeland

D.the Chinese University of Hong Kong can widen her horizons小题2: According to the last paragraph, we can infer______________________________.

A.now Liu Ran is an animal

B.Liu Ran hates the busy life in the Chinese University of Hong Kong

C.Liu Ran likes the food there

D.the busy and full life makes Liu Ran feel good小题3:Liu Ran had to overcome the difficulties in many aspects EXCEPT_______________.

A.food

B.language

C.missing home

D.no friends