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问题 选择题

在探究电路的电流规律实验时用了如图中的某个电路，已知R1=R2<R3，电流表的读数分别是：A1为0.3A，A2为0.15A，A3为0.45A。测量时的电路图应是（  ）

答案

答案：B

题目分析：串联电路中，各处电流相等；并联电路中，干路电流等于各支路电流之和；电阻并联时，两端电压相等，电阻大的支路通过的电流小．A、为串联电路，三个电流表的示数应该相等，显然不符合题意，该选项错误．

B、R1和R3组成并联电路，电流表A1测R1的电流，电流表A2测R3的电流，电流表A3测干路的总电流；根据欧姆定律和并联电路电流的规律，因为R1＜R3，所以A1的示数应大于A2的示数，A3的示数等于A1和A2的示数之和，符合题意，所以该选项正确．

C、R1和R2组成并联电路，电流表A1测R1的电流，电流表A2测R2的电流，电流表A3测干路的总电流；根据欧姆定律和并联电路电流的规律，因为R1=R2，所以A1的示数应等于A2的示数，A3的示数等于A1和A2的示数之和，不符合题意，所以该选项错误．

D、R2和R3组成并联电路，电流表A1测R2的电流，电流表A3测R3的电流，电流表A2测干路的总电流；根据欧姆定律和并联电路电流的规律，因为R2＜R3，所以A1的示数应大于A3的示数，A2的示数等于A1和A3的示数之和，不符合题意，所以该选项错误．

故选B．

点评：解此类题时，按以下思路：

（1）判断电路是串联，还是并联；

（2）判断电流表测量哪个用电器的电流；

（3）根据串、并联电路电流特点和题干提供的数据进行判断．

问答题

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单项选择题

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ) China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank,

" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " . But there’s been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms has (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.

（6）处填（）

A.doubted

B.doubled

C.thought

D.timed
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