问题
单项选择题
下列手部化脓性感染的手术原则不正确的是（）。
A.有效应用抗菌药
B.手术时应用区域阻滞麻醉
C.有条件时，脓液须常规做细菌培养及药敏试验
D.伤口不应置引流物
E.炎症消退后，早期进行功能锻炼
答案
参考答案：D
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下列手部化脓性感染的手术原则不正确的是（）。
A.有效应用抗菌药
B.手术时应用区域阻滞麻醉
C.有条件时，脓液须常规做细菌培养及药敏试验
D.伤口不应置引流物
E.炎症消退后，早期进行功能锻炼
参考答案：D
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior. Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. |
According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are______.
A．liberal
B．partial
C．neutral
D．overall