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问题 选择题

填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）（  ）

我是多么衷心地期望古典与新潮在我热爱的这块土地上的融合，期盼历史与人文有机地嬗递与链接——哪怕是留一条秦砖汉瓦的古巷或是建筑出有民族特色保留古民居韵味的住宅，这方面不乏成功的范例。__________，__________，__________。__________，__________，才能在享有现代物质生活的同时在精神的家园中“诗意地栖居”。

①感受历史、传统和古典的优美

②拥有厚重深沉的文化根基

③让五千年文明古国文化的芳香在我们今日的生活中依然飘逸

④让古巷的清丽月色与广场的 * * 霓虹高楼的泛光灯火交相辉映

⑤让生活在电脑网络、信息高速公路上忙碌的人们仍然可以看见星空月色听得春雨的淅沥嗅得冬雪的甘甜

A．④③⑤②①

B．③④⑤①②

C．⑤④③②①

D．⑤③④①②

答案

答案：A

题目分析：④承接前句“范例”如古巷、广场、高楼。③是对④所举范例的基础上进一步描述“融合”的意义。⑤中“让生活在……”在内容上紧承④句中的“在今日的生活中依然飘逸”，是具体阐释“融合”。②①做最后总结“古典与新潮融合，历史与人文嬗递与链接”的意义，从事理顺序上看，先“拥有”才能“感知”，故顺序是先②后①。所以选A。

单项选择题

Passage Two

Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a p environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants’ well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty.
But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm.
In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will.
Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year, equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country’s GDP. Another study estimated the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at around 10% of these cities’ income. These are no more than educated guesses, but whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not negligible.

The passage is written for the purpose of ______.

A．analyzing the difference between the environmental problems in rich and poor countries

B．arguing why developing countries should take immediate action to deal with their environmental problems

C．demonstrating how serious damage pollution can cause to a country’s economic development

D．explaining why the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats
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单项选择题

机、焦侧标准温差是由（）决定的。

A.机、焦侧炭化室锥度

B.机、焦侧的装煤量

C.加热煤气种类
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