问题 问答题

向一定量的Fe.FeO.Fe2O3 的混合物中,加入100mL 1mol.L-1 的盐酸恰好使混合物完全溶解,放出224mL(标准状况)的气体,所得溶液中加入KSCN 溶液,无血红色出现.若用足量的CO 在高温下还原相同质量的混合物,能得到的质量是多少?

答案

用盐酸溶解后,得到的产物加KSCN 溶液,无血红色出现,说明得到的产物是氯化亚铁,即混合物中的铁元素全在氯化亚铁中.用足量的CO 在高温下还原相同质量的混合物 得到的铁和加入盐酸生成的氯化亚铁中的铁相等.盐酸的物质的量为:1mol.L-1×0.1L═0.1mol,根据氯元素守恒,则n(Fe)═n(FeCl2)═n(HCl)/2═0.05mol,m(Fe)═0.5mol×56g/mol═2.8g,即能得到铁的质量为2.8g.

答:若用足量的CO 在高温下还原相同质量的混合物,能得到的质量是2.8g.

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

填空题