问题 选择题

按下列实验装置进行相关实验,其中不能达到实验目的的是

A.比较红磷、白磷着火点

B.定量测定化学反应速率

C.除去废气中的CO2,并收集CO

D.验证CaO和水反应的热效应

答案

答案:A

题目分析:根据相关实验分析判断。

A、用酒精灯加热铜片,温度很容易超过白磷和红磷的着火点(较难控制),且白磷与红磷距灯焰的距离不同(温度就不同),故无法比较红磷、白磷着火点的高低,故不能达到实验目的;

B、通过观察秒表,可比较注射器的活塞移动的快慢,从而比较稀硫酸的加入量与反应速率快慢的关系,故能定量测定化学反应速率,能达到实验目的;

C、由于杂质二氧化碳能与氢氧化钠溶液反应,而一氧化碳不反应,故能除去二氧化碳;且由于一氧化碳难溶于水,故可排出瓶中原有的氢氧化钠溶液而储存在该瓶中,能达到实验目的;

D、由于CaO和水反应放热,故装置内温度升高,气体受热膨胀,压强增大,所以红墨水会左低右高,能达到实验目的。故选A

点评:化学是以实验为基础的学科,熟悉常见仪器的使用方法与注意事项,掌握化学实验基本操作和原理是解答此类题目的关键。

填空题
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
why, because, so, I, with, work, its, invite, but, bad, tell, invent,
Dear Joyce,
        You must be very busy these days. I called you several times,   1   no one answered. Are you still
busy  2    on the report?
        I called you because I am having problems with Mom and my friends these days. You know, I am
a shy person.That's   3   I have few friends. Last month, some of my classmates   4   me to the Internet
café after school. It was a lot of fun   5  we could play the latest online games there, and it was the first
time that I felt I was not alone anymore. However, my grades were getting  6   than ever before, and Mom
found out the reason. She got really angry with  7  ! She wouldn't even let me go out with my friends again,
so I had to  8   them that I couldn't go out with them any more. My friends laughed at me and even called
me a coward (胆小鬼). I couldn't stand  9   , so I went to the Internet café  10   them like before. Mom is
really disappointed with me now. I didn't mean to make her sad, but I still want to have my own friends.
What should I do? Last, Mom and I miss you a lot. We hope to hear from you soon.
                                                                                                                                    Your brother,
                                                                                                                                               Ben
单项选择题