问题 简答题

近代以来,先进的中国人提出了许多救国救民的主张。简述魏源、洪秀全、洪仁玕、康有为、孙中山的主要救国主张并用一句话评价孙中山。(12分)

答案

主张:魏源提出“师夷长技以制夷”的主张。(2分) 洪秀全颁布了《天朝田亩制度》,设想建立一个“平等平均,人人饱暖”的理想社会。(2分)太平天国后期洪仁玕提出在中国发展资本主义的新方案《资政新篇》。(2分) 康有为主张建立资产阶级君主立宪制,并发动了变法。(2分) 孙中山提出三民主义,主张用革命的手段推翻清朝统治,建立资产阶级民主共和国。(2分) 评价:孙中山是伟大的民主革命先行者,他为改造中国耗费了毕生精力。

题目分析:结合教材内容可以直接回答中国近代先进中国人的不同救国主张,但必须注意要按时间的先后顺序罗列这些主张。并且,还应该明确这些先进人物的阶级属性。

点评:近代中国人民在向西方学习的过程中经历了由器物文明向制度文明再向思想文明转变的过程,随着学习内容的深入,中国人民对西方文明的认识愈加深刻,中国社会也在不断进步,这与近代中国历史上的先进人物的引导和主张紧密相连。

完形填空

When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night   36  when she made dinner after a long,   37  day at work.
On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone   38  ! Yet all my dad did was to   39  his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I   40  him that night, but I do remember   41  him smear(涂上)butter on that toast and eat   42  bite!
  43  I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom   44  to my dad for burning the toast.   45  I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I   46  burnt toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy   47  and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Son, your mom   48  a hard day at work today and she’s really   49 . And besides, a little burnt toast never   50  anyone!”
You know, life is full of imperfect things…and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s   51  and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and   52  relationship.
And this is my prayer for you today: you’ll learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and   53  them at the feet of God, because   54 , he’s the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker(煞风景)!
We could extend(推广)this to any relationship in fact   55  understanding is the base of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!
小题1:
A.in timeB.in turnC.in factD.in particular
小题2:
A.comfortableB.hardC.boringD.happy
小题3:
A.noticedB.punishedC.praisedD.opposed
小题4:
A.enter forB.answer forC.reach forD.make for
小题5:
A.toldB.askedC.explainedD.promised
小题6:
A.helpingB.hearingC.makingD.watching
小题7:
A.oneB.everyC.anotherD.neither
小题8:
A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.As long as
小题9:
A.apologizeB.congratulateC.applyD.introduce
小题10:
A.OrB.ForC.HoweverD.And
小题11:
A.hateB.respectC.loveD.make
小题12:
A.morningB.goodnightC.eveningD.night
小题13:
A.bring in B.put inC.get inD.take in
小题14:
A.lovelyB.excellentC.hard-workingD.tired
小题15:
A.hurtB.foundC.expectedD.stricken
小题16:
A.advantagesB.valuesC.faultsD.gifts
小题17:
A.lastingB.appreciativeC.outstandingD.turning
小题18:
A.wrapB.playC.layD.tie
小题19:
A.on the topB.in the endC.in surpriseD.in the long term
小题20:
A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.as
单项选择题