问题 选择题

下列各句中横线处依次应填入的词语,最恰当的一项是 (   )

(1)欣赏古代诗歌,首先要通过对诗句、文辞的准确解读,      作品的意旨、作者的情感。

(2)抓住诗中的重要意象,    出作品的意脉,自然就能理解作者所要表达的真正情感。

(3) 要深入欣赏和把握古代诗歌的内容和旨趣,最好还要全面了解作者所处时代的政治、经济、文化、思想、宗教、风俗等背景知识。只有这样,才能      作品中所表现出的情志。

A.窥见梳理洞察

B.窥视整理洞察

C.窥见整理洞晓

D.窥视梳理洞晓

答案

答案:A

题目分析:窥见,暗中看出来或觉察到;窥视,暗中观察;偷看。梳理,用梳子整理,常用于毛发、思路等;整理,整顿,使有条理。洞察,看穿,观察得很透彻;洞晓,透彻地了解;精通。

点评:正确使用词语,高考试题大多选取近义词来实现考查,近义词又大多具有相同语素,因此,辨析两词的相异语素就成了关键。做题时我们要了解词义的细微差别,然后结合句意,进行选择。

阅读理解

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

小题1:Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?

A.away.

B.gone.

C.disappearing.

D.coming.小题2:When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be _______.

A.warm

B.rainy

C.clear and fine

D.cold小题3:Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?

A.A rainbow appears in the morning.

B.Some birds fly high.

C.The stars twinkle clearly at night.

D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

问答题 论述题