问题 选择题

太平天国主张“凡天下田,天下人同耕”,孙中山提出“平均地权”。二者的相似点是

A.否定了封建土地所有制

B.维护自给自足的小农经济

C.具有鲜明的资本主义色彩

D.主张土地国有和绝对的平分产品

答案

答案:A

题目分析:选项中B项维护自给自足的小农经济和、D项主张土地国有和绝对的平分产品只符合太平天国运动,C项符合孙中山的“平均地权”,只有A项是两者的相似点。故选A。

点评:太平天国《天朝田亩制度》明确规定变地主阶级的土地所有制为农民的土地所有制,建成一个有饭同食的理想的社会。体现了反封建的思想。三民主义中的民生主义主张平均地权体现了反对封建土地所有制的愿望,但是并不能满足农民的土地要求。

阅读理解

Dear Victor,

I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as a part of their life. I’ve asked them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?

Ted

Dear Ted,

Drop it. Your roommates, as grown—ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍)other people’s interests.

Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation from hard study. If they play too often and have little time to study, they will reap what they have sown(自食其果), but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However, you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.

Victor

小题1:Ted wants his roommates to_______.

A.break their computers

B.sell their computers to teachers

C.play games in the day, not at night

D.stop playing computer games小题2: According to the second letter, some college students_______.

A.can break school rules or violate other people’s interests

B.have their rights to disturb Ted

C.can relax themselves while playing games on the net

D.can study even better if they play games on the net小题3: Victor asks Ted to_______.

A.report to the teachers

B.harm his good name in the dormitory

C.stop talking with his roommates

D.learn how to get on well with others

判断题