问题
计算题
若x,y,z满足x+y+z=1,x2+y2+z2=2,x3+y3+z3=3,求x4+y4+z4的值.
答案
解:∵(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx,
∴xy+yz+zx=(1﹣2)=﹣
,
∵x3+y3+z3﹣3xyz=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2﹣xy﹣yz﹣zx),
∴xyz=,
x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2﹣2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2),
∵x2y2+y2z2+z2x2=(xy+yz+zx)2﹣2xyz(x+y+z)=﹣
=﹣
,
∴x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2﹣2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)=4﹣2×(﹣)=
.